The typical cost of a concrete driveway ranges from £2700 to £14,400, which may look to be pricey however, they provide excellent value for money. You should also include in the cost of upkeep when determining the overall cost of an imprinted concrete driveway, since this style of driveway requires annual care, including sealing. It is also ...Jan 15, 2024 · You can opt for DIY, where you’ll spend only on the material. A new concrete driveway can cost up to $3 to $4 per square foot. That means it could cost around $1800 to $2400 for a driveway that is 600 square feet. We can categorize concrete driveways into three categories: basic, midrange, and high-end. The pricing depends on location and ... Stamped Concrete Driveways – Total Average Cost per square foot: $8.80: $11.63: $14.15: Stamped Concrete Driveways – Pricing and Installation Cost Checklist. Expect the Stamped Concrete Driveways prices to fluctuate between various companies – each and every company have different operation expenses and over-head.How to Apply Driveway Sealer. Much of the work involved in sealing concrete driveways is preparation—both for the concrete area and you. Before sealing concrete, make sure the surface is clean and dry. If necessary, use soap or degreaser to thoroughly clean the slab. Any patching that is required should be completed before …Coloured Concrete: $12-25 per sq/ft. Exposed Aggregate: $11-32 per sq/ft. Stamped Concrete: $18-45 per sq/ft. All prices include comprehensive services, from removal and excavation to final cleanup. Concrete driveways cost from $9 to $30 per square foot, depending on type of concrete, exposed aggregate, stamped concrete or plain concrete.Concrete driveways cost around $1,900, on average, and most installations total between $800 and $800, mostly based on the driveway size. I nstalling a concrete driveway can be the …2,141 likes, 30 comments - fortheloveofoldhouses on March 10, 2024: " 72 Maple Street, Hornell, New York 14843 c.1865 • 3,860 square feet • 4 bedrooms ..."Stamped concrete generally costs $8–$28 per sq. ft. Decorative concrete replicates driveway materials like stone or brick. Factors like customization and coatings impact what you’ll pay. Stamped concrete is affordable, easy to install, and low maintenance. It’s also prone to cracks and isn’t as durable as other options. Driveway prices for stamped concrete can be as much as $90 to $135 per square metre for a basic pattern, with the average stamped concrete driveway cost sitting at about $120 per square metre. For complex designs that include more colours, you can expect to pay roughly $200 per square metre. Removing an old asphalt driveway will cost you between $1-$3 per square foot. If a tree is too close to the driveway and could crack the pavement or bust the pipes in the future, it needs to be removed. Tree removal can quickly get expensive! Ranging from $50 to over $1,500. Another often forgotten cost is repairs.You should budget between £40-£100 per m² for a new driveway, but you can find out a more detailed price for your job by using our driveway cost calculator table. To calculate the cost of your new driveway, consider the size of the area needed using some indicative sizes: Single car parking space = 3m wide x 4.8m long.How Much Do Materials Cost? The typical rate is $8 to $18 (CAD 10 to CAD 23) per square foot of concrete, according to Concrete Network. The …In that case, concrete driveway costs average $4 to $15 per square foot. For a standard concrete driveway resurfacing project, homeowners will typically pay about $3 to $9 per square foot. The ...The cost of a concrete drive will be between $4 to $15 per square foot, and this cost will depend on the length of the driveway, type of concrete, the ...1 Feb 2023 ... On average, it costs $60 to $85 per square meter to install a plain driveway in Melbourne, Victoria. For a small, single-car driveway that's 3m ...Use Larger Pressure Washers for Concrete. The greater the pressure washer’s psi rating, the faster the cleaning job. I tested three pressure washers: 1,600, 2,300 and 3,100 psi. There’s no doubt that electric pressure washers from 1,300 to 2,300 psi can wash a concrete driveway, but it’ll take longer. If you have a large driveway with ...Dec 27, 2023 · The correct number of square feet needed in the cost estimator is 1,344 sq ft. Next – Use the following instructions to complete the concrete pad cost calculator. Step 1: Enter your 5-digit zip code and state. This step allows us to factor in the general cost of living in your area. Step 2: Input the square feet of your new concrete slab, and ... On average, concreting can cost $20 to $55 per square metre, but prices will depend on the service, the job requirements and duration, the type of concrete you' ...3 days ago · Now we multiply 4 times (3×3×3). Pre-mixed concrete is usually sold by the cubic yard, and this unit is used by default. As construction elements are usually measured in feet, our concrete calculator converts the volume into cubic yards — in our example, 4 cu yd (108 cubic feet). To learn more about cubic yards, visit our cubic yard calculator. The size of a typical driveway in the UK ranges from about 5.5m2 for a 1 car space up to 21m2 for a good–sized 2 car space. The average cost of a laying a concrete driveway lies somewhere around £50/m2 with labour costing between £200 and £450 per day depending on the complexity of the work. But, if you have space and money you can have a ... Use Larger Pressure Washers for Concrete. The greater the pressure washer’s psi rating, the faster the cleaning job. I tested three pressure washers: 1,600, 2,300 and 3,100 psi. There’s no doubt that electric pressure washers from 1,300 to 2,300 psi can wash a concrete driveway, but it’ll take longer. If you have a large driveway with ...The colder the weather, the higher the desired PSI should be. The typical concrete strength for a driveway is 3000 to 4000 PSI. If you live in a warmer climate, a lower PSI may be appropriate. Having concrete with a higher PSI won’t hurt, as the driveway will simply be stronger. If you plan on parking heavy vehicles in your …A concrete driveway takes 24 to 48 hours to dry. Walking on the driveway without damaging the concrete is possible after this time. Even though concrete is solid after two days, th...Jul 17, 2023Jul 3, 2023 ... If you go with basic concrete, expect average costs to land in the $4,800 to $9,000 range. With extensive customization, the total may exceed ...Coloured Concrete: $12-25 per sq/ft. Exposed Aggregate: $11-32 per sq/ft. Stamped Concrete: $18-45 per sq/ft. All prices include comprehensive services, from removal and excavation to final cleanup. Concrete driveways cost from $9 to $30 per square foot, depending on type of concrete, exposed aggregate, stamped concrete or plain concrete.Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 40 ft, reinforced concrete): $6,700 to $11,500. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 50 ft, reinforced concrete): $8,400 to $14,300. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 60 ft, reinforced concrete): $10,000 to $17,200. Note: 1 car driveways can range from 9 ft to 12 ft in width. 2 car driveways can range from 18 ft to …The national average cost for a concrete driveway is between $3,460 and $6,910, with most homeowners paying around $5,184 for a broom finish concrete driveway that measures 24’ x 24’ and is 5' thick. This project’s low cost is around $1,152 for a 12’ x 24’ driveway paved over existing gravel. The high cost is around $11,520 for a 24 ...In January 2024 the cost to Power Wash Driveway starts at $0.36 - $0.44 per square foot*. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2.Concrete can be purchased in multiple forms, including in 60 or 80-pound bags, or delivered in large amounts by specialized concrete mixer trucks. Proper mixing is essential for the production of strong, uniform concrete. It involves mixing water, aggregate, cement, and any desired additives. Production of concrete is time-sensitive, and the ...Here is the concrete cost by yard for some common psi concrete mixes. 3,000 psi concrete: $100 to $115 per cubic yard. 3,500 psi concrete: $110 to $123 per cubic yard. 4,000 psi concrete: $118 to ...Jul 21, 2022 · Cost of a stamped concrete driveway. Depending on the size of your driveway, you can expect to pay between £3,500 and £8,750 in total on a stamped concrete driveway. This includes materials and labour. The job is likely to take between five and seven days. How to save on stamped driveway costs Jul 1, 2019 · How to Calculate the Cost of a Concrete Pour. Amount. Calculate the volume of concrete you need in cubic yards. The formula for cubic yards is this: Multiply the length (10 ft.) by the width (10 ft.) by the depth (.35 ft., or 4 in.) and divide it by 27 (the number of cubic feet in a cubic yard). You can use a hand trowel to make the surface evenly flat. 3. Put in contraction joints about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. Concrete will contract as it dries, which can result in cracking. Avoid this by using wood or plastic “zip strips” to add 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep “cracks” or cuts in the concrete every 4 feet (1.2 m) or so.Jul 17, 2023Driveway pavers cost $10 to $30 per square foot to install. A standard 24’ x 24’ (2-car) brick driveway costs $5,700 to $17,200 on average. A high-end concrete block, paving stone, or brick paver driveway costs $25 to $50 per square foot to install or between $15,000 and $30,000. Get free estimates for your project or view our cost guide ...Concrete is one of the most used building materials in construction projects. Whether you are building a house, constructing a driveway or laying the foundation of a skyscraper, co...On average, the cost of installing a resin driveway can range from $50 to $150 per square meter ($5 to $15 per square foot). This estimate includes the cost of materials, labor, and any necessary equipment.For projects that need less than 2 yards there is generally a delivery fee of $75-$100 added to the cost of the concrete. Bags of Concrete: Bags are packaged in 50, 60 and 80 pound sizes and each size bag includes enough concrete to cover a different sized area. 50-pound bag = .37 yard of concrete. 60-pound bag = .45 yard of concrete.Jan 12, 2024 · With an average cost between $7.50 to $11 per square foot installed, our estimator factors in site preparation, all materials, labor costs, and finishing work to install a new concrete driveway at your home. This can be over an existing gravel drive or removing the topsoil to the right depth, adding gravel, forming and pouring a new driveway. Once relegated to the driveway or exterior walls, concrete is gaining popularity all over the house, from the front steps to the bathtub. It’s durable, easy to maintain and looks a...Coloured Concrete: $12-25 per sq/ft. Exposed Aggregate: $11-32 per sq/ft. Stamped Concrete: $18-45 per sq/ft. All prices include comprehensive services, from removal and excavation to final cleanup. Concrete driveways cost from $9 to $30 per square foot, depending on type of concrete, exposed aggregate, stamped concrete or plain concrete.Depending on the location, the thickness, and the supplies that need to be purchased, it may cost about $800 to pour a 12-inch by 12-inch concrete slab. Q. How much water should I use when mixing ...A concrete driveway takes 24 to 48 hours to dry. Walking on the driveway without damaging the concrete is possible after this time. Even though concrete is solid after two days, th...Sep 14, 2022 · A basic concrete driveway installed over a gravel base by a professional crew will cost $4 to $10 per square foot. The national average is about $6 per square foot ... On average, most homeowners spend between $9 and $16.25 per square foot for stamped concrete, but sometimes that bill might be as much as $25.25 per square foot. Prices for a stamped concrete patio will vary depending on the patio’s size and design. For a 12×14 (168-square-foot) stamped concrete patio, most homeowners can expect to …In January 2024 the cost to Power Wash Driveway starts at $0.36 - $0.44 per square foot*. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2.Costs. An asphalt driveway is considerably less expensive than a concrete one. As a matter of fact, installing a concrete driveway will cost the homeowner at ...Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 40 ft, reinforced concrete): $6,700 to $11,600. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 50 ft, reinforced concrete): $8,400 to $14,500. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 60 ft, reinforced concrete): $10,100 to $17,300. Note: 1 car driveways can range from 9 ft to 12 ft in width. 2 car driveways can range from 18 ft to …May 12, 2023 · The Pros of Stamped Concrete Patios and Driveways. It’s more affordable. Stamped concrete is typically more affordable than natural stone, brick or pavers, Hutchinson explains. Installation costs for pouring and stamping concrete are also much lower than they would be for other materials. It can be customized. Removing an old asphalt driveway will cost you between $1-$3 per square foot. If a tree is too close to the driveway and could crack the pavement or bust the pipes in the future, it needs to be removed. Tree removal can quickly get expensive! Ranging from $50 to over $1,500. Another often forgotten cost is repairs.The overall driveway installation cost per square foot averages $5 to $15 for a basic concrete driveway, but can be $25 per square foot or more for intricate projects with decorative concrete applications. According to Angi, the average cost of a concrete driveway is around $1,900, with most installations ranging between $800 and $3,000 ...Concrete can be purchased in multiple forms, including in 60 or 80-pound bags, or delivered in large amounts by specialized concrete mixer trucks. Proper mixing is essential for the production of strong, uniform concrete. It involves mixing water, aggregate, cement, and any desired additives. Production of concrete is time-sensitive, and the ...If you’re in a hot climate, blacktop mightn’t be your best bet. It absorbs and retains heat, which can make it soft and prone to damage. Concrete is the better choice here, as it can resist the heat. 3. Wet Climates. Concrete driveways hold up better in wet climates as they don’t erode as easily as blacktop. 4.That means concrete repairs tend to be much larger and more expensive than fixing up a paver project, such as over $5,000 for major driveway crack repairs. The best way to maintain your concrete feature is to seal it, clean it regularly, and remove stains quickly. Plus, you should avoid using deicing chemicals on its surface. Paver MaintenanceWhen winter arrives, it brings along icy conditions that can make your concrete driveway treacherous to walk or drive on. To ensure the safety of yourself and others, it’s crucial ...Concrete can be purchased in multiple forms, including in 60 or 80-pound bags, or delivered in large amounts by specialized concrete mixer trucks. Proper mixing is essential for the production of strong, uniform concrete. It involves mixing water, aggregate, cement, and any desired additives. Production of concrete is time-sensitive, and the ...To do this, use a straight, timber 2×4. Starting from one end of the driveway, placing the timber horizontally across the slab, move it back and forth in a steady sawing motion to flatten out the concrete as you go. Use any excess concrete to fill in shallow areas as you go. Next, use a concrete float to smooth out the surface.Raising a concrete patio slab costs about half as much a pouring a new concrete slab and only takes a few hours. Mudjacking Sidewalk Cost. The average cost of mudjacking a 30' long sidewalk is $300 to $800, or about $50 per section. Sidewalk leveling next to trees, bushes, driveways, or patios costs more and takes extra time due to …8 days ago ... The national average materials concrete driveway cost is $1.83 per square foot, with a range between $1.71 to $1.96. The total price for labor ...Summary: The national average for concrete driveway cost is $5-$18 per square foot. Expect to pay between $3,200 and $11,500 for installing a 640 sq …Jan 30, 2024 · You should budget between £40-£100 per m² for a new driveway, but you can find out a more detailed price for your job by using our driveway cost calculator table. To calculate the cost of your new driveway, consider the size of the area needed using some indicative sizes: Single car parking space = 3m wide x 4.8m long. Jun 1, 2023 · Highlights. Most homeowners pay around $8–$20 per sq. ft. for pervious concrete projects.. Prices for a pervious concrete driveway average $1,440–$5,280.. Permeable concrete can be used for patios, driveways, and walkways. Concrete driveway repair cost. Concrete driveway repairs cost $300 to $3,000 for fixing cracks, resurfacing, replacing sections, or leveling. Concrete resurfacing costs $3 to $7 per square foot. The DIY cost to repair cracks in a concrete driveway is $5 to $10 for sealant and $8 to $12 for pre-mixed patching compound to cover 3 square feet. ...Oil stains are an unfortunate situation that demand swift attention to remove them before they set in permanently. Whether you’re dealing with driveway stains or you’re wondering h...You should budget between £40-£100 per m² for a new driveway, but you can find out a more detailed price for your job by using our driveway cost calculator table. To calculate the cost of your new driveway, consider the size of the area needed using some indicative sizes: Single car parking space = 3m wide x 4.8m long.Drying time is at least 18 hours in a dry hot climate up to 1.5 days for humid. Apply only when the air temp is above 50F and below 100F. Protects against severe abrasion, strong chemicals and immersion in water. For some interesting driveway paint ideas, check out this video: this guy is doing a great job.The national average materials concrete driveway cost is $1.83 per square foot, with a range between $1.71 to $1.96. The total price for labor and materials per square foot is $8.27, coming in between $7.51 to $9.03.When you need to clean oil stains from concrete, there are a variety of ways to handle the task. When your car springs an oil leak on your driveway, you can use WD-40 for cleaning ...May 31, 2022 · On average, installing a new driveway costs $4,000, or between $900 and $7,100. A new driveway costs between $2 and $15 per square foot total for materials and installation. The price depends mostly on the material, which ranges from $1 to $50 per square foot, and the dimensions of the area. Concrete averages $3,000, compared to $4,600 for asphalt. HomeAdvisor's Paver Driveway Cost Guide gives average prices to install brick, concrete, cobblestone, permeable or grass paver driveways. Explore paving stone installation costs per square foot. Find the price to install new vs replace existing driveway p ... For a new build, concrete costs about $1,000 to $10,000.Type of Concrete Driveway. The type of material you choose for your concrete driveway is one of the main cost factors. For instance, a flat concrete driveway typically costs around £85 to £120 per square metre for supply only, while a pressed or patterned concrete driveway is slightly more expensive at £90 to £125 per square metre.Pros of crushed concrete driveways. Spreads and compacts easily – Crushed concrete can be spread like gravel and compacted to create a firm, hard surface. This makes it ideal for driveways. Cost-effective – Using crushed concrete is very cost-effective. Its price is cheaper than gravel making it a great alternative to other materials like ...The season can cause some serious damage to your driveway. We’ve reached the time of year when colder, wetter weather is becoming more frequent, but there are still days mild enoug...The overall driveway installation cost per square foot averages $5 to $15 for a basic concrete driveway, but can be $25 per square foot or more for intricate projects with decorative concrete applications. According to Angi, the average cost of a concrete driveway is around $1,900, with most installations ranging between $800 and $3,000 ...Compare Quotes From Top-rated Local Flooring Contractors. The average costs to pave a driveway range between $3 and $15 per square foot. …Common Pricing for a Replacement Concrete Driveway in Denver (prices may vary depending on total SF) ... In most cases a common residential driveway should really ...Decorative concrete driveway resurfacing - before and after Concrete driveway resurfacing cost. Concrete driveway resurfacing costs $3 to $5 per square foot or $1,200 to $2,900 for an average two-car driveway.Resurfacing makes the driveway look new and is cheaper than the cost to install a new concrete driveway at $4 to $8 per …How much does a concrete slab cost? The average cost for a standard 12′ x 12′ shed concrete slab costs roughly: $720 – $1,200. or $6 – $10.00 per square foot. However, costs can rise if you’d like to have something decorative as a stamped concrete patio, or if you’re looking to have curves and other decorative edging features installed. ...What’s everyone’s average price per sqft to remove and replace a driveway? This question is area dependent. But to answer your question, in my area I’ve seen prices range from $6.50-$14. Keep in mind that the yard of concrete is $240 (including delivery and taxes). $220 without taxes and delivery.COST TO STAIN CONCRETE DRIVEWAY. The basic cost of installing a new driveway with decorative staining is $8 - $12 per sq. ft. With the average 2-car driveway being 640 sq. ft., this would cost about $5,120 - $7,680. Staining an existing driveway …Tire marks can generally be removed from a concrete driveway by cleaning the area with a degreaser. If the marks are embedded deeply into the sealant on the driveway, then a solven...Aug 18, 2022 · Concrete Driveway Cost per Square Foot. Concrete driveways have a wide range of costs, from $4 for paving over gravel to $20 a square foot for complex patterns, with most falling between $6 and $20 a square foot for a new driveway. HOW MUCH A NEW DRIVEWAY COST in Olathe, KS? The average new concrete driveway costs $3000, or $6 per square foot, according to HomeAdvisor. If you look at ...A concrete paver driveway is about as close as you can get to “install it and forget it.” Once laid and sealed, it’s virtually maintenance-free unless you need to adjust or replace a paver or two. Cost: Sure, concrete pavers typically cost more upfront than stone and slab paving materials. However, a concrete paver driveway pays for ...Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 40 ft, reinforced concrete): $6,700 to $11,500. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 50 ft, reinforced concrete): $8,400 to $14,300. Cement driveway cost (24 ft x 60 ft, reinforced concrete): $10,000 to $17,200. Note: 1 car driveways can range from 9 ft to 12 ft in width. 2 car driveways can range from 18 ft to …Concrete driveways can be a beautiful addition to any home, but they can also be prone to unsightly oil stains. Whether it’s from a leaky car or an accidental spill, oil stains on ...
Common Pricing for a Replacement Concrete Driveway in Denver (prices may vary depending on total SF) ... In most cases a common residential driveway should really .... Toyota alphard usa
Highlights. The typical cost to repair a driveway ranges from $798 to $2,635, with the national average at $1,715. The exact cost will depend on a number of factors, such as the driveway size and ...Stamped Concrete Driveways – Total Average Cost per square foot: $8.80: $11.63: $14.15: Stamped Concrete Driveways – Pricing and Installation Cost Checklist. Expect the Stamped Concrete Driveways prices to fluctuate between various companies – each and every company have different operation expenses and over-head.Type of Concrete Driveway. The type of material you choose for your concrete driveway is one of the main cost factors. For instance, a flat concrete driveway typically costs around £85 to £120 per square metre for supply only, while a pressed or patterned concrete driveway is slightly more expensive at £90 to £125 per square metre. Columbus' #1 Concrete Contractor. We specialize in residential concrete driveway installation, patio installation, concrete driveway repair, and driveway replacement. Stamped Concrete Driveways – Total Average Cost per square foot: $8.80: $11.63: $14.15: Stamped Concrete Driveways – Pricing and Installation Cost Checklist. Expect the Stamped Concrete Driveways prices to fluctuate between various companies – each and every company have different operation expenses and over-head.Stamped Concrete Driveways – Total Average Cost per square foot: $8.80: $11.63: $14.15: Stamped Concrete Driveways – Pricing and Installation Cost Checklist. Expect the Stamped Concrete Driveways prices to fluctuate between various companies – each and every company have different operation expenses and over-head. An asphalt driveway is considerably less expensive than a concrete one. As a matter of fact, installing a concrete driveway will cost the homeowner at least 45 percent more. The average asphalt driveway will cost from $2 to $6 per square foot. For example, laying a 600-square-foot driveway will cost approximately $283 in materials. Summary: The nationwide concrete cost ranges between $140 and $170 or more per cubic yard. The average ready mix price was $156.96 per cubic yard in the second quarter of 2023. Expect to pay …The national average cost of installing a gravel driveway is $1,500, but you can pay as much as $60,000 or as little as $300. Gravel driveways look great and are much more affordable than traditional concrete or asphalt driveways. The average square foot cost of a gravel driveway is $1 to $3 per square foot, but the price depends on the …Nov 29, 2023 ... Even though concrete driveways are reinforced, the accessibility of power tools means the job can be done faster. The cost to remove concrete ...To get a rough idea of the process of calculating the cost of your driveway, you would: Measure the length and width of your driveway, so you know how many square metres of concrete you need. Identify the concrete you are looking for. The variance is generally from $85 per square metre (Plain) to $150 per square metre for (Exposed …For projects that need less than 2 yards there is generally a delivery fee of $75-$100 added to the cost of the concrete. Bags of Concrete: Bags are …Nov 29, 2023 ... Even though concrete driveways are reinforced, the accessibility of power tools means the job can be done faster. The cost to remove concrete ...A new driveway that looks as great as it functions can add an average of $7,000 in value to your home, in some cases even more. So just how much does that type of investment cost? At a glance. The typical price for an asphalt driveway is $4 to $6 per square foot. A concrete driveway costs typically $8 to $12 per square foot.Installing a concrete driveway costs $1,800 to $6,000, with an average price of $3,000. You’ll pay $4 to $15 per square foot. Several factors influence the overall price, such as accessibility, location, type of concrete, size, removing the existing surface, decorative elements, and more. You’ll spend around 60% on materials and equipment ...Mar 20, 2022 · A driveway should have a slope of approximately two percent, or 1/4 inch per foot, in order to protect the foundation of the home from erosion. When it comes to concrete driveway design, one of the most important factors to consider is the slope. A properly designed slope will help to prevent water from accumulating and becoming dangerous on ... What’s everyone’s average price per sqft to remove and replace a driveway? This question is area dependent. But to answer your question, in my area I’ve seen prices range from $6.50-$14. Keep in mind that the yard of concrete is $240 (including delivery and taxes). $220 without taxes and delivery.Concrete slab cost. A concrete slab costs $6 to $12 per square foot on average installed, or $5,400 to $10,800 to pour a 30'x30' slab. Concrete materials cost $3 to $7 per square foot. Most concrete slabs are 4" to 6" thick and are used to build a garage floor, patio, or house foundation. Concrete slab cost by size..