If there are plenty of viable options to play, there will be more players at more tournaments. To help maintain the diversity and health of the Magic tournament environment, a system of banned and restricted lists has been developed. These lists are made up of cards that are either not allowed at all, or allowed only in a very limited manner. Domain deck list with prices for Magic: the Gathering (MTG). Search Bar. Fallout Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Ravnica Murders Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Cards Cards By Set; ... Standard Event: Standard Challenge 64 2024-03-03, 1st Place, 9-1 Deck Source: www.mtgo.com Deck …May 21, 2023 · The Ultimate List of All Magic Sets in Order (2024) Magic has been around the block for a while, 30 long years at this point. The folks at Wizards of the Coast have been toiling away releasing new sets of cards every few months for almost the entire history of the game. Each set has its own unique story not just …By winning major ballot initiatives across the country, there are a few ways the businesses around magic mushrooms could grow.. Presidency aside, psychedelics clearly won the US el...The bid was a surprising move from a company that has built its image around whimsy and wonder. And it didn't pay off. It’s been a rough few months for Magic Leap. The augmented-re...Disney is testing facial recognition as a way to enter Magic Kingdom. Facial recognition technology is the newest attraction at Walt Disney World in Orlando. Disney has rolled out ... THORMAX Card Sleeves 5X Stronger -Premium Plastic 150 Pack (2.5 x 3.5 Inch) Clear Matte Magic the Gathering Card Sleeves, Trading Card Sleeve, MTG Card Sleeves, 66x91 mm Standard Size 4.7 out of 5 stars 24 Magic: The Gathering (MTG) is a popular collectible card game that has been captivating players for decades. One of the aspects that makes MTG so unique and enduring is its variety...Dec 2, 2015 · The DCI announces bans and restrictions of cards for their sanctioned formats if they deemed necessary to do so. In normal cases, these announcements are made on Mondays and take effect within a few days. Previously, such announcements used to be made in a scheduled basis (usually two to three months) with coherence of Standard …Standard-Partien sind Eins-gegen-Eins-Partien mit einem Minimum von 60 Karten im Hauptdeck (und bis zu 15 Karten im Sideboard). Der Sieger wird entweder durch Best-of-One- oder durch Best-of-Three-Matches ermittelt. Diese Partien sollten eine durchschnittliche Spieldauer haben (etwa 20 Minuten). Standard ist ein sehr … Harness the power of technology to fight for the fate of earth! This 100-card deck introduces 38 never-before-seen Magic cards featuring fan-favorite characters, thematic game mechanics, and art that explores the post-nuclear, alternate-reality world of Fallout. Buy Now. 5 days ago · Events are competitive Magic: The Gathering Arena formats with an entry fee in gold and some exclusives to gems. These formats end after an amount of wins or losses with a reward based on results. In the style of Jumpstart you'll select two themed packets of Standard-legal cards and play a combined deck with …Magic: the Gathering Standard Decks and Metagame Breakdown (All Decks) Standard Metagame (All Decks) Show decks from the last Esper Midrange …Jun 3, 2022 · The 2022 Magic: The Gathering Starter Kit contains 2 ready-to-play 60-card decks (lands included), 2 deck boxes, 1 how-to-play guide booklet, 2 double-sided reference cards (Turn Order/Attacking & Blocking), and 2 code cards for two people to unlock both decks and play online in Magic: The Gathering Arena. WINRATE 57.5%. MATCHES 6,400. AVG DURATION 4.7 min. Creature (36) (2) (22) View Deck. Find the best MTG Arena meta decks, across all formats including Standard, Historic, Historic Brawl, Alchemy and even Explorer.X448. BO3. Rakdos Vampires. By kouhei yamato. Japan Standard Cup: “Murders at Karlov Manor” @BIG MAGIC. 11-Feb. SINGULARITY: 100%. $214 $39.Mono-White Aggro. Gerardo Manrique. 230 tix. $ 179. -. View All 628 Mono-White Aggro ️ Decks. Mono-White Aggro ️ deck list with prices for Magic: the Gathering (MTG).MTG Arena follows the same rules as the tabletop card game. Players use decks of cards that generate five colors of mana, and play cards that consume mana to call for creatures, cast defensive and offensive spells, and activate effects or unique abilities. Complete the tutorial, build your profile and start playing MTG Arena!1 – 60 of 3,037 cards where it’s legal in Standard. Abandon the Post. Abrade. Absolving Lammasu. Abuelo, Ancestral Echo. Abuelo's Awakening. Abyssal Gorestalker. Academy Loremaster. Academy Wall.08-Dec-2023 ... Magic: The Gathering Arena deck tech & gameplay with a red/white tokens deck, featuring Gleeful Demolition, Warden of the Inner Sky and ...There are many ways to create magical childhood memories. In fact, simply dressing up in fancy dresses around the house can make life feel like a fairy tale. There are many ways to... Standard is the most accessible and widely played constructed format in Magic: The Gathering. Four sets rotate once a year on September, making it a dynamic format that evolves constantly as new sets are released. You can find all our Standard content here, from strategy, decks, guides and tier lists. Standard Metagame Standard Decks BO1 Standard Tier List and Rankings BO3 Standard Tier List ... Bant Poison deck list with prices for Magic: the Gathering (MTG). Search Bar. Fallout Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Ravnica Murders Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Cards Cards By Set; ... Standard Event: Standard Challenge 64 2024-02-18, 1st Place, 9-1 Deck Source: www.mtgo.com Deck Date: Feb 18, 2024 Deck Page Visual ...Sep 24, 2023 · Last May we announced that we would be taking multiple steps to revitalize Standard play at local game stores. The first steps involved getting the format into a spot where more players would enjoy it. We banned several cards to help shift the metagame to a more fun space, and we changed the format to …According to Wizards of the Coast, Magic:The Gathering deck types are classified by the color of the cards used in deck construction. The colors available include white, blue, blac...Jan 25, 2022 · Legacy: Ragavan, Nimble Pilferer is banned. Historic: Memory Lapse is banned (from suspended). Teferi, Time Raveler has been rebalanced and unbanned. Tabletop Effective Date: January 25, 2022. Magic Online and MTG Arena effective date: January 27, 2022. The list of all banned and restricted cards, by …Aug 31, 2023 · The standard card size for Magic: The Gathering is 2.5 x 3.5 inches (6.35 x 8.89 cm), which is also the most widely used size in the industry. However, it’s worth noting that there can be slight variations in card sizes between different games and even within the same game. It’s crucial to ensure that all cards in a …30-Nov-2023 ... Get Lost Caverns of Ixalan today: https://bit.ly/BAPXLCI Decklist - https://www.moxfield.com/decks/kFUgCY2qBkOYsFtvqAjicw Main Channel ...Dec 5, 2022 · Magic: The Gathering Arena has been around for quite a few years now, and one of the biggest things that comes into discussion with the client is the “ economy ” – which is to say many will be quick to say that it is impossible to be free-to-play (F2P) on the client while having a reasonable collection. MTG Arena Economy Guide.Feb 7, 2023 · magic-the-gathering yugioh pokemon lorcana The Best MTG Standard Decks, September 2022. Midrange is top-shelf in post-rotation Standard. By Seth Manfield | @SethManfield | Published 2/7/2023 | 9 …Mar 11, 2024 · The most recent update to the MTG banlist was December 4, 2023. Wizards of the Coast banned a whopping five cards at once, across multiple formats. Below you’ll find a list of all the banned cards in Magic: The Gathering in 2024. Simply click on the format of your choice to navigate to the relevant section. MTG …Are you looking for a way to experience the magic of Kreupasanam live stream today, no matter where you are? Look no further. In this article, we will explore how you can enjoy the...Standard: Tournament-sanctioned Magic: The Gathering is not too dissimilar to the casual Magic you play on your kitchen table. One key difference …1%. $225 $48. < Previous Page. 1. Next Page>. Boros Midrange is also known as Boros Midrange, deck or on theedge . (*) Prices based in average price in TCGPLAYER.COM store. (*) Singularity measures the grade of deviation from the standard average deck on that archetype. A high singularity means that the deck …Aug 26, 2022 · Dominaria United cards with the DMU set code are permitted in the Standard, Pioneer, and Modern formats, as well as in Commander and other formats. At release, the following card sets will be permitted in the Standard format: Innistrad: Midnight Hunt, Innistrad: Crimson Vow, Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty, Streets of New Capenna, and Dominaria United. Magic: The Gathering (colloquially known as Magic or MTG) is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast , Magic was the first trading card game and had approximately fifty million players as of February 2023 [update] . According to Wizards of the Coast, Magic:The Gathering deck types are classified by the color of the cards used in deck construction. The colors available include white, blue, blac...List of archetypes for Magic the Gathering tournaments in Standard format. MTG Top Decks Beta. Metagames. Constructed Standard Alchemy Historic ...Standard-Partien sind Eins-gegen-Eins-Partien mit einem Minimum von 60 Karten im Hauptdeck (und bis zu 15 Karten im Sideboard). Der Sieger wird entweder durch Best-of-One- oder durch Best-of-Three-Matches ermittelt. Diese Partien sollten eine durchschnittliche Spieldauer haben (etwa 20 Minuten). Standard ist ein sehr …If you’re planning a day trip to Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, chances are you want to make the most of your time there. One way to do that is by taking advantage of FastPasse...Dec 13, 2023 · Magic: The Gathering Release Schedule 2024. At this stage, we know that there are ten major MTG releases in 2024. Note that this doesn’t include the large number of Secret Lair drops – which are limited edition, highly specialised and very small sets usually comprising around 6 cards – as these are usually …Are you looking to add a touch of magic and elegance to your greetings? Look no further than Jacquie Lawson cards. With their stunning designs and interactive features, Jacquie Law...03-Dec-2023 ... Best Decks Standard Best of One (Bo1) | MTG Arena Ixalan Standard Mythic Decks Lost Caverns of Ixalan Best decks mtg standard MTGA standard ...Selesnya Poison deck list with prices for Magic: the Gathering (MTG). Search Bar. Fallout Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Ravnica Murders Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Cards ... STANDARD - BIG MAGIC WEEKEND 2023 (05.11.23) on 2023-11-05. Pl Deck Player Price; 3 - 2 Selesnya …Aug 18, 2022 · Preorder Now: Amazon and your local game store. Prerelease: November 11–17, 2022. Launch Party: November 18–20, 2022. Game Day: December 3–11, 2022. WPN Premium Game Store Exclusive Commander Party: December 16–18, 2022. The Brothers' War Prerelease events are tabletop Magic play you don't want to miss. Are you looking for a way to make this holiday season truly special for your loved ones? Look no further than PNP Santa, a unique and magical experience that takes you on a virtual...Nov 17, 2022 · Azorius Artifacts by kurukuru – MTGO Standard League – October 7, 2019. Standard October 8, 2019. Standard Artifacts decklists, guides, and statistics for Magic: The Gathering.Disney is testing facial recognition as a way to enter Magic Kingdom. Facial recognition technology is the newest attraction at Walt Disney World in Orlando. Disney has rolled out ...Feb 7, 2023 · magic-the-gathering yugioh pokemon lorcana The Best MTG Standard Decks, September 2022. Midrange is top-shelf in post-rotation Standard. By Seth Manfield | @SethManfield | Published 2/7/2023 | 9 … 100.1. These Magic rules apply to any Magic game with two or more players, including two-player games and multiplayer games. 100.1a A two-player game is a game that begins with only two players. 100.1b A multiplayer game is a game that begins with more than two players. See section 8, “Multiplayer Rules.” 100.2. 2 days ago · Standard is the most dynamic format in Magic The Gathering Arena with decks built using cards from recently released Magic sets. We always update Standard requirements regarding legal sets and banned cards, so you could filter legal and winning decks. By default we filter the decks from the last 30 days so you could get the latest …Jun 3, 2022 · The 2022 Magic: The Gathering Starter Kit contains 2 ready-to-play 60-card decks (lands included), 2 deck boxes, 1 how-to-play guide booklet, 2 double-sided reference cards (Turn Order/Attacking & Blocking), and 2 code cards for two people to unlock both decks and play online in Magic: The Gathering Arena. Dec 5, 2022 · Magic: The Gathering Arena has been around for quite a few years now, and one of the biggest things that comes into discussion with the client is the “ economy ” – which is to say many will be quick to say that it is impossible to be free-to-play (F2P) on the client while having a reasonable collection. MTG Arena Economy Guide. Outside of Magic, he is a fan of snooker/pool, chess and Project Management. Articles: 132 Previous Post MTGO Standard Challenge – November 18 & November 19, 2023 – Top 8 Decklists and Breakdown Mtgdecks.net ©2009-2024. This site provides accurate and independent information on more than 500.000 Magic the Gathering Decks, tournaments and magic singles prices. You can learn more about our database at our Google Dataset. This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed or implied.The Best Pokémon TCG Decks Right Now (March 2024) One more look at the metagame before Temporal Forces. Ignite your Planeswalker spark with Magic: The Gathering, the original trading card game designed by Richard Garfield, PhD! Buy Magic sets, MTG cards and singles, booster packs and expansions, commander precons, and more.Aug 18, 2022 · More Magic—In-Store and Beyond—For 2023. Standard-legal sets aren't all you can look forward to for Magic in 2023.Whether you're a fan of unique Draft formats, clever Commander decks, or tales from the heart of high fantasy itself, Magic has you covered. Our first stop is one more nod to Magic's home with …When Six Flags Magic Mountain announced that it would reopen at the beginning of April, TPG's Leezel Tanglao decided to check it out. Living in the entertainment capital of the wor...Sep 25, 2022 · Arena is a “true” MTG game, but it started off Standard and only has full Core and Expansion sets from Ixalan onwards. Arena’s non-rotating format is called Historic. It also includes a couple of remastered older cycles, several curated Historic Anthologies, most of two Jumpstart sets and a bit more , less than one …Jul 28, 2021 · 60 Cards$41.96. Mono Green Aggro is one of the best decks in 2022 and even completely budget versions of it can still be potent. If you’re looking to make this as competitive as possible, you can check out the 2022 guide on Mono Green Aggro. Kazandu Mammoth – Ubiquitous Rare. Swarm Shambler – Specific Rare.View All 23 Decks. Popular Standard Magic: the Gathering decks with prices from the latest ... If there are plenty of viable options to play, there will be more players at more tournaments. To help maintain the diversity and health of the Magic tournament environment, a system of banned and restricted lists has been developed. These lists are made up of cards that are either not allowed at all, or allowed only in a very limited manner. Domain deck list with prices for Magic: the Gathering (MTG). Search Bar. Fallout Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Ravnica Murders Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Cards Cards By Set; ... Standard Event: Standard Challenge 64 2024-03-03, 1st Place, 9-1 Deck Source: www.mtgo.com Deck …02-Nov-2023 ... If you want to rank up in MTG Arena standard it's good to know what are the best current standard meta decks. Today I have 5 powerful new ...2 days ago · A set in Magic: The Gathering is a pool of cards released together and designed for the same play environment. Cards in a set can be obtained either randomly through booster packs, or in box sets that have a fixed selection of cards. An expansion symbol and, more recently, a three-character abbreviation is …Standard is the most accessible and widely played constructed format in Magic: The Gathering. Four sets rotate once a year on September, making it a dynamic … Draw three cards, then discard a card. As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature. Search your library for an Equipment or Vehicle card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle. If it has mana value less than the sacrificed permanent's mana value, scry 2. Dec 16, 2022 · In this case, Kiora requires four total mana, including at least one green and one blue. Then, your planeswalker arrives with a number of "loyalty counters" listed in the bottom-right corner (Kiora starts with two). Once per turn during either of your main phases, you can activate one loyalty effect per …More than 418 Magic: the Gathering Standard tournaments, including MTG Arena and MTGO. Get all the decklists, archetype analysis and deck prices in a single page and beat the metagame with us. ... This site provides accurate and independent information on more than 500.000 Magic the Gathering Decks, tournaments and …Magic: the Gathering (MTG) prices by set. Search Bar. Fallout Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Ravnica Murders Card Previews; Prices; Daily Video Reviews; Cards ... Promo: Standard Showdown Promo: Ugin's Fate Ponies: The Galloping Promo: SDCC 2018 Promo: SDCC 2017 Promo: SDCC 2016 Promo: SDCC 2015 Promo: SDCC 2014 Promo: …From your local game store or Magic's digital platforms, becoming a Magic World Champion is a journey defined by the trail you blaze all the way to the top—one event at a time.. It's time to start your path to Magic immortality.. World Championship XXIX. In 2023, Magic World Championship XXIX will feature field of approximately 128 players and a prize pool … Comprehensive Rules. The Comprehensive Rules of Magic is a reference document that holds all of the rules and possible corner cases found in Magic. It is NOT meant to be read beginning to end; instead it's meant to be consulted when specific rules questions come into play. The Comprehensive Rules of Magic is a reference document that holds all ... Aug 9, 2021 · How many cards do you need to play Magic: The Gathering? The standard rule of thumb is 60 cards, with a limit of four of any one particular card - which covers all types of card. In events and in Magic: The Gathering Arena, you'll need a minimum of 60, plus an optional sideboard of 15 cards which you can switch out and in between matches. WELCOME TO MAGIC: THE GATHERING. Magic is a collectible trading card game of fun-filled, strategic games to play with friends old and new. Welcoming worldbuilders, narrative lovers, and gameplay enthusiasts alike, Magic has something for everyone and countless ways to play. Whether you're sitting at the kitchen …The bid was a surprising move from a company that has built its image around whimsy and wonder. And it didn't pay off. It’s been a rough few months for Magic Leap. The augmented-re...3 days ago · Standard Metagame. The best Magic: The Gathering decks in the metagame for the Standard format, for both Best of One (Bo1) and Best of Three (Bo3). Our metagame data is provided by MTGArena.pro (for MTG Arena) and MTG Meta (tournaments), and the tier list and rankings are carefully curated based on a variety of factors and sources by our expert ... 4 days ago · Playing Modern in Magic: The Gathering. Similar to Standard, Pioneer, and Pauper, Modern games are one-on-one with a sixty-card minimum mainboard and a fifteen-card sideboard. ... Modern is Magic: The Gathering's most popular constructed format, and it isn't close. Modern offers plenty for competitive players …Mtgdecks.net ©2009-2024. This site provides accurate and independent information on more than 500.000 Magic the Gathering Decks, tournaments and magic singles prices. You can learn more about our database at our Google Dataset. This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed or implied.May 21, 2023 · The Ultimate List of All Magic Sets in Order (2024) Magic has been around the block for a while, 30 long years at this point. The folks at Wizards of the Coast have been toiling away releasing new sets of cards every few months for almost the entire history of the game. Each set has its own unique story not just …5 days ago · Events are competitive Magic: The Gathering Arena formats with an entry fee in gold and some exclusives to gems. These formats end after an amount of wins or losses with a reward based on results. In the style of Jumpstart you'll select two themed packets of Standard-legal cards and play a combined deck with …Apr 10, 2023 · The best-of-one Standard MTG Arena meta is somewhat the same as the best-of-three format, with exceptions like Mono-Red Aggro, Soldiers, Selesnya Toxic, and GW Humans. Selesnya Toxic Standard deckApr 9, 2023 · The best-of-one Standard MTG Arena meta is somewhat the same as the best-of-three format, with exceptions like Mono-Red Aggro, Soldiers, Selesnya Toxic, and GW Humans. Selesnya Toxic Standard deck Sep 8, 2017 · Copy the Liliana Core Set 2021 Planeswalker Deck below: Login to your MTG Arena account and click on the Decks tab. From there, click on the IMPORT button on the lower left-hand side of the screen. Once done, you will see a confirmation message on your screen indicating the successful import. Click OK.Jun 4, 2022 · Bo1 Dimir Zombie Combo by Monty – Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Standard Day 2. Standard September 17, 2021. Standard Zombies decklists, guides, and statistics for Magic: The Gathering.Many surviving heroes have lost their powers. Lead the rebuilding effort with regular and Showcase versions of all 50 cards in March of the Machine: The Aftermath. Pioneer is a constructed format in Magic: The Gathering in which players build 60 card decks with cards from Return to Ravnica forward.
Magic: The Gathering (colloquially known as Magic or MTG) is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast , Magic was the first trading card game and had approximately fifty million players as of February 2023 [update] . . Rent to retirement
Before Coachella and Lollapalooza, there was Woodstock. In August 1969, half a million people gathered on a New York dairy farm to listen to 32 celebrated musical acts perform for ...Sep 5, 2023 · A variety of 50 Standard, Explorer, and Historic decks featuring the new cards from Wilds of Eldraine to conquer your opponents on the first day of the expansion! ... MTG Arena Zone is Your best Magic: The Gathering Arena information site, featuring guides, news, tier lists, decks, and more. Articles: 13012.30-Nov-2023 ... Get Lost Caverns of Ixalan today: https://bit.ly/BAPXLCI Decklist - https://www.moxfield.com/decks/kFUgCY2qBkOYsFtvqAjicw Main Channel ...18 hours ago Standard is the most accessible and widely played constructed format in Magic: The Gathering. Four sets rotate once a year on September, making it a dynamic format that evolves constantly as new sets are released. You can find all our Standard content here, from strategy, decks, guides and tier lists. Standard Metagame Standard Decks BO1 Standard Tier List and Rankings BO3 Standard Tier List ... Dec 16, 2022 · In this case, Kiora requires four total mana, including at least one green and one blue. Then, your planeswalker arrives with a number of "loyalty counters" listed in the bottom-right corner (Kiora starts with two). Once per turn during either of your main phases, you can activate one loyalty effect per …Aug 22, 2022 · 2. Mono-Green Aggro. Simple, but effective. Mono-Green Aggro is a MTG deck that uses cards such as Ascendant Packleader and Old-Growth Troll to buff up your mana, card draw and attack power. Image: Wizards of the Coast. Mono-Green Aggro has been a viable deck in Standard for a while.Aug 22, 2022 · 2. Mono-Green Aggro. Simple, but effective. Mono-Green Aggro is a MTG deck that uses cards such as Ascendant Packleader and Old-Growth Troll to buff up your mana, card draw and attack power. Image: Wizards of the Coast. Mono-Green Aggro has been a viable deck in Standard for a while. Sep 5, 2023 · A variety of 50 Standard, Explorer, and Historic decks featuring the new cards from Wilds of Eldraine to conquer your opponents on the first day of the expansion! ... MTG Arena Zone is Your best Magic: The Gathering Arena information site, featuring guides, news, tier lists, decks, and more. Articles: 13012.May 20, 2022 · The minimum deck size for the Standard format is 60 cards, and that’s all you’ll see in other players’ lists most of the time. This means that you at least have to have 60 cards in your deck, including lands, before it can legally be played in any event. That said, you can always have more.Meatloaf is a classic comfort food that never fails to satisfy. Whether you’re cooking for a family dinner or hosting a gathering with friends, meatloaf is always a crowd-pleaser. ...Sep 26, 2023 · World Magic Championship has recently taken place with a fresh new format thanks to Wilds of Eldraine. Over 100 players came to battle it out for the title, defended by Nathan Steuer. The format was Limited and Standard Constructed. In this piece, we will focus on Standard, since there will be major metagame consequences based on what …Standard is the most accessible and widely played constructed format in Magic: The Gathering. Four sets rotate once a year on September, making it a dynamic …Jumpstart Vol. 2. Jumpstart Boosters are a fast, fun way to jump into the game; just grab a friend, open two packs each, shuffle them together, and play. This second volume of The Lord of the Rings Jumpstart Boosters features five new cards and five more themes to explore Middle-earth; mix and match to try different combos! …Are you looking for a way to make this holiday season truly special for your loved ones? Look no further than PNP Santa, a unique and magical experience that takes you on a virtual...6 days ago · Here are 25 Best Magic: The Gathering Podcasts worth listening to in 2024. 1. Magic | The Gathering Drive To Work Podcast. Seattle, Washington, US. Magic: The Gathering Head Designer Mark Rosewater shares stories, insights, and more while driving to work. Listen in and learn more about Magic!According to Wizards of the Coast, Magic:The Gathering deck types are classified by the color of the cards used in deck construction. The colors available include white, blue, blac....