Are you considering pursuing an online AA program? With the convenience and flexibility it offers, it’s no wonder that more and more individuals are turning to online education. Ho...The Promises of the AA Big Book THE PROMISES OF THE AA BIG BOOK Step One 1. I was to know happiness, peace and usefulness, in a way of life that is incredibly more wonderful as time passes. (p.8) 2. If he did not work, he would surely drink again, and if he drank, he would surely die. (p. 15) 3. We know that no real alcoholic ever recovers ...AA Promises - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document summarizes promises and outcomes that recovering alcoholics can expect to experience from working the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. It lists over 200 promises mentioned in the Big Book of AA, including finding a new …The Promises of the AA Big Book 49. We will comprehend the word serenity and we will know peace. (p. 83-84) 50. Self-seeking will slip away. (p. 83-84) 51. No matter how far down the scale we have gone, we will see how our experience can benefit others. (p. 83-84) 52. That feeling of uselessness and self-pity will disappear. (p. 83-84) 53.The twelve AA Promises explained in the Alcoholics Anonymous Big Book help inspire meaning and change while going through the recovery process and attending meetings. Learn about the 12 AA promises, reading them and interpreting them.Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Promises and the Big Book; Next Steps. Get Addiction Treatment. 1. Learn About Treatment. Find Out About Levels of Care. Detoxing. 28- and 30-Day Programs. 2. Find Treatment. See Top Rated Rehab Centers. Search by Location. 3. How to Afford Treatment. Check Your Insurance Coverage.Apr 11, 2023 · The Big Book’s pledges also called “AA Promises” can be found in one of the many chapters about education, explanation, and personal success stories. The AA Promises aims to illustrate the hope, potential, and unavoidable goodness that come from following the Twelve Steps , participating in the AA fellowship, and supporting other ... HIS IS the fourth edition of the book “Alcoholics Anonymous.” The first edition appeared in April 1939, and in the following sixteen years, more than 300,000 copies went into circulation. The second edition, published in 1955, reached a total of more than 1,150,500 copies. The third edition, which came off press inIn a friendly, focused group of sponsors, sponsees, and others in recovery, we Study and Practice the 12 Steps as they were originally described in the text, Alcoholics Anonymous. The only requirements are to show up, to study the Big Book and to practice the Steps. The enclosed SbBB workbook comes from such experiences and is available as a ...Promises. The ninth step promises can be found through pages 83-84 in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. “If we are painstaking about this phase of our development we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it.Results 1 - 23 of 23 ... AA Morning & Evening Prayers on Metal Print on Reclaimed Wood Frame-Recovery Wall Art-Page 86 Big Book Art-12 Step Decor-Recovery Gift ...The 9th Step Promises of AA. In the Big Book of AA, on pages 83 and 84 to be exact, there is a text on the expected results of working step 9 fully and completely. It shows the way in a very real sense, this step is one of the most important ones.The Big Book of AA outlines the 12 Promises, 12 Traditions and 12 Steps to help you find long-lasting recovery from alcohol addiction. Learn more about what these …The Promises of Alcoholics Anonymous. Extract from Page 83 of "Alcoholics Anonymous (Chapter 6)" If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness, We will not regret the past, nor wish to shut the door on it,Also, be sure to check out our 12 Steps Speakers app for AA, NA, CA, OA and Al-Anon. FEATURES: • Available for iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad! • Completely rebuilt with great, new features, functionality and layout improvements. - Beautiful new icon and app design. • ANONYMOUS ICON. - To protect anonymity, the actual app icon does not show ...The AA Promises play a crucial role in the recovery process. For individuals struggling with addiction, the promises provide hope and motivation for a better life in recovery.These promises were introduced in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous and have become an integral part of the 12-step program.. By working through the steps and …Dr. Bob and the nine men and women who here tell their stories were among the early members of A.A.’s first groups. All ten have now passed away of natural causes, having maintained complete sobriety. Today, hundreds of additional A.A. members can be found who have had no relapse for more than fifty years. All of these, then, are the pioneers ...The promises of the Big Book started coming true for me. The feeling of uselessness and self-pity went away, and I could see how my expe-riences could help others. When I was three years sober, I made one of the most difficult decisions I had ever made. I left the marriage. I did not leave because I didn’t love him. I still love him, but the marriage was …What's New. B-1 - Alcoholics Anonymous — Fourth edition (2001) of the Big Book, basic text of A.A. Since the first edition appeared, in 1939, it has helped millions of men and women recover from alcoholism. Chapters describing the A.A. recovery program remain unchanged. New stories have been added to the personal histories.Nearly every serious emotional problem can be seen as a case of misdirected instinct. When that happens, our great natural assets, the instincts, have turned into physical and mental liabilities. Step Four is our vigorous and painstaking effort to dis-cover what these liabilities in each of us have been, and are. 42.T E I N (ag 5THE BEDEVILMENTS (page 52) THE PROMISES (page 83)E POMSES ( g We were having trouble with personal relationships. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away. We couldn't control our emotional natures. We will comprehend the word serenity andStep Ten. “Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.”. AS we work the fi rst nine Steps, we prepare ourselves for. the adventure of a new life. But when we approach Step Ten we commence to put our A.A. way of living to practi-cal use, day by day, in fair weather or foul.12 Step Promises AA Big Book Poster. Designed and sold by Delights. $13.10 $16.38 (20% off) Style. Poster. Heavy poster paper, semigloss finish. Explore more styles.Step Eleven. “Sought through prayer and meditation to im-prove our conscious contact with God as we un-derstood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.”. scious contact with God. We A.A.’s are active folk, enjoying the satisfactions of dealing with the realities of life, usually for the fi rst ...Many of us have heard of the Ninth Step Promises from page 83-84 of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. There are, however, additional promises in the Big Book. The following is a list of approximately 150 promises that I compiled from the first edition of the Big Book. Some of the promises are directly associated with completion … They struck the children, kicked out door panels, smashed treasured crockery, and ripped the keys out of pianos. In the midst of such pandemonium they may have rushed out threatening to live with the other woman forever. In desperation, we have even got tight ourselves—the drunk to end all drunks. Step One. We admitted that we were powerless over alcohol — that our lives had become unmanageable. Reading: The Doctor’s Opinion, Chapters One, Two, Three. These readings describe the nature of the alcoholic. There are two defining symptoms of alcoholism given in the book: First is the fact that when we take the first drink, it sets off ...22 Jul 2014 ... In what Alcoholics Anonymous folks call "The Big Book (1945)," there is a lovely passage about how life changes in recovery.Step Seven. “Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcom-ings.”. mility, we should pause here to consider what humility is and what the practice of it can mean to us. Indeed, the attainment of greater humility is the founda-tion principle of each of A.A.’s Twelve Steps. For without some degree of humility, no alcoholic can stay sober at all.Big Book page #68. [ contributed by Kay G.] 43) At once, we commence to outgrow fear. Big Book page #70. [ contributed by Tom T. of Omaha.] 43a) We have begun to learn tolerance, patience and good will toward all men, even our enemies, for we look on the them as sick people. Big Book page #75: [PROMISES OF STEP FIVE]The ninth step promises can be found through pages 83-84 in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. “If we are painstaking about this phase of our development we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. (Video) 9th Step Promises AA p 83-84. (AA - Recovered - Alcoholics …Remember that if we were painstaking about step nine, the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous promises ”a new freedom and a new happiness”. Now with that promise in hand, we move on to acknowledge that certain practices need to continue as we start to live in a new way. Let’s break the prayer down.The ninth step promises can be found through pages 83-84 in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. “If we are painstaking about this phase of our development we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. (Video) 9th Step Promises AA p 83-84. (AA - Recovered - Alcoholics …Promise 1: “We Are Going To Know A New Freedom And A New Happiness.” The first promise lets people in recovery know that AA meetings and the …The AA promises will always materialize if the alcoholic works for them. This means that if you are working the twelve steps to the best of your ability and are as honest as you can be while working them, you will receive a spiritual awakening or experience, which then leads to a total personality change. AA Promises Pages 83-84 of The Big Book ... 20 ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS more useful to others. Our very lives, as ex-problem drinkers, depend upon our constant thought of others and how we may help meet their needs. You may already have asked yourself why it is that all of us became so very ill from drinking. Doubtless you are curious to discover how and why, in the face 3. The promise of a rise from rock bottom. Rock bottom is the ultimate low for a given individual. Once it has been reached, the only way is up. This is the promise of the first step – the rise to a better alternative. 4. Do not be discouraged, the big book of Alcoholics Anonymous says (p.60). The promise of better means that we can advance ...The AA promises will always materialize if the alcoholic works for them. This means that if you are working the twelve steps to the best of your ability and are as honest as you can be while working them, you will receive a spiritual awakening or experience, which then leads to a total personality change. AA Promises Pages 83-84 of The Big …The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmanageable. Came to believe that a Power greater than …Oct 26, 2023 · That feeling of uselessness and self-pity will disappear. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away. Our whole attitude and outlook upon life will change. Fear of people and of economic insecurity will leave us. We will intuitively know how to handle situations which used to baffle us. ... AA Cleveland District Office Akron Intergroup Alcoholics Anonymous World Services Big Book Charles L. Woods Chicago Area Service Office Coffee Cup Emmet Fox ...Alcoholics Anonymous is all about promises. Not all are stated directly. Some are implied but are still very real. They exist at each stage of the 12-step program, As AA …The Promises Of AA; Promises Of Alcohol; The Big Book. AA Big Book Online; Audio Big Book - Spoken; Joe and Charlie AA Speakers; 12 Steps Book (12n12) 12 Traditions Of AA. AA Service Manual; Addictive Eaters Anonymous. 12 Steps of AEA; ... Page 85 of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous tells us:The AA Promises are meant to be a promise for recovery. The AA promises (#ad) usually begin to come true after an alcoholic has worked through the steps ...The AA Promises 1. If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. ... Are these extravagant promises? We think …Pg. 68 FEAR – We ask Him to remove our fear and direct our attention to what He would have us be. Pg. 69 SEX – We asked God to mold our ideals and help us live up to them. Pg. 69 SEX – In meditation, we ask God what we do about each specific matter. Pg. 70 SEX – To sum up about sex: We pray for the right ideal, for guidance in each ...We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it. We will comprehend the word serenity and we ...Nov 14, 2023 · Alcoholics in AA live their lives in line with a set of “promises,” which also can be found in the AA Big Book. These 12 steps are outlined in Chapter 5, “How It Works,” of the Big Book. The 12 Steps helped each of the co-founders of AA in their own recovery from alcohol misuse and have continued to help countless others battle their ... 3rd ed. Big Book pg. 52 … or do we want what practicing the principles of AA promises? If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it.10. Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn into public controversy. 11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films. 12.It is a fellowship in Alcoholics Anonymous. There you will find release from care, boredom and worry. Your imagination will be fired. Life will mean ... came co-founders of A.A. Bill’s story opens the text of this book; Dr. Bob’s heads the Story Section. Alco_9781893007161_6p_01_r6.qxd 8/13/07 10:55 AM Page 155. his problems squarely …The ninth step promises can be found through pages 83-84 in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. “If we are painstaking about this phase of our development we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. (Video) 9th Step Promises AA p 83-84. (AA - Recovered - Alcoholics …The 12 promises of AA were first coined in the book “Alcoholics Anonymous,” also referred to as the big book, within pages 83 to 84 of Chapter 6. The promises of AA are part of the affirmations of step 9. This part of the Big Book is associated with making positive changes and amends in one’s life.PREFACE. T. his isthe fourth edition of the book “Alcoholics Anonymous.”. The first edition appeared in April 1939, and in the following sixteen years, more than 300,000 copies went into circulation. The second edi- tion, published in 1955, reached a total of more than 1,150,500 copies. The third edition, which came off press in 1976 ...Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a fellowship of people who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other to help learn to live through alcoholism. The best way to locate ...The AA Promises 1. If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. 2. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. 3. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it. 4. We will comprehend the word serenity and we will know peace. 5.The Big Book of AA is a text used in Alcoholics Anonymous to spread the word of how to recover from alcoholism and share the AA recovery stories of others. The book is over 400 pages and can be broken down into 2 overarching parts. The first is dedicated to explaining how the program works and using anecdotes for an explanation.An AA meeting in a Podcast. An (unofficial) Alcoholics Anonymous podcast featuring AA speaker meetings and workshops. This is not a discussion podcast, ...The AA promises will always materialize if the alcoholic works for them. This means that if you are working the twelve steps to the best of your ability and are as honest as you can be while working them, you will receive a spiritual awakening or experience, which then leads to a total personality change. AA Promises Pages 83-84 of The Big Book ...77. Step Eight. “Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.”. S. TEPS Eight and Nine are concerned with personal rela- tions. First, we take a look backward and try to discover where we have been at fault; next we make a vigorous at- tempt to repair the damage we have done; and third, hav- ing ...To sum up about sex: We earnestly pray for the right ideal, for guidance in each questionable situa tion, for sanity, and for the strength to do the right thing. If sex is very troublesome, we throw ourselves the harder into helping others. We think of their needs and work for them. This takes us out of our selves.Twelve Concepts (Short Form) – (pp. 574-575) +353 1 842 0700. [email protected]. Explore the Big Book. 10th Step Promises Chapter 6, page 84-85 And we have ceased fighting anything or anyone – even alcohol. For by this time sanity will have returned. We will seldom be interested in liquor. If tempted, we recoil from it as from a hot flame. We react sanely and normally, and we will find that this has happened automatically. The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmanageable. Came to believe that a Power greater than …PREFACE. T. his isthe fourth edition of the book “Alcoholics Anonymous.”. The first edition appeared in April 1939, and in the following sixteen years, more than 300,000 copies went into circulation. The second edi- tion, published in 1955, reached a total of more than 1,150,500 copies. The third edition, which came off press in 1976 ...The Twelve Steps are explained in the book . Alcoholics Anonymous. www.aa.org . Rev. 11/21 SM F-121 . Title: THE TWELVE STEPS OF ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS Author: Eva Sanchez Created Date: 12/21/2021 12:56:00 PM ...The 9th and 10th Step Promises 1. If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. 2. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. ... From the Alcoholics Anonymous “Big Book,” pp. 83-84. Title: 6 - The Twelve Promises Author: Trish Tunney Created Date:22 Jul 2014 ... In what Alcoholics Anonymous folks call "The Big Book (1945)," there is a lovely passage about how life changes in recovery.Many of us have heard of the Ninth Step Promises from page 83-84 of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. There are, however, additional promises in the Big Book. The following is a list of approximately 150 promises that I compiled from the first edition of the Big Book. Some of the promises are directly associated with completion …The Twelve Promises, also referred to as the Ninth Step Promises, are an interesting part of AA culture. They are not technically published as a list, but rather as a paragraph on pages 83-84 of the AA Big Book.Yet many have taken them and published them in list form on occasion, referring to them as promises that will be fulfilled not only …Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as AA, is a 12-step recovery program for people who have been diagnosed with alcohol addiction or feel that they have a problem with drinking and w...Twelve Promises. If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. We are going to know a new freedom and a …Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety. The original version of the “current AA preamble” as it was first introduced to AA in the June, 1947, Grapevine. Written by the then editor to describe AA to The Grapevine’s (#ad) non-AA readers, it has become a part of AA literature.PREFACE. T. his isthe fourth edition of the book “Alcoholics Anonymous.”. The first edition appeared in April 1939, and in the following sixteen years, more than 300,000 copies went into circulation. The second edi- tion, published in 1955, reached a total of more than 1,150,500 copies. The third edition, which came off press in 1976 ... What's New. B-1 - Alcoholics Anonymous — Fourth edition (2001) of the Big Book, basic text of A.A. Since the first edition appeared, in 1939, it has helped millions of men and women recover from alcoholism. Chapters describing the A.A. recovery program remain unchanged. New stories have been added to the personal histories. These have been placed after Step Two, for the simple reason that most require a trust in the programme and specifically a Higher Power for you to be able to do them. Step Two is the step in which we formerly acknowledge the Higher Power. The experience outlined in the Big Book makes it clear that it is not enough to believe that there is a ...Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions explains the 24 basic principles of Alcoholics Anonymous. Known as the "Twelve and Twelve,” the book dedicates a chapter to each Step and each Tradition. Chapters provide an interpretation of these principles for personal recovery and the organization of the group. Purchase Options.In a friendly, focused group of sponsors, sponsees, and others in recovery, we Study and Practice the 12 Steps as they were originally described in the text, Alcoholics Anonymous. The only requirements are to show up, to study the Big Book and to practice the Steps. The enclosed SbBB workbook comes from such experiences and is available as a ...13 Nov 2009 ... THE TWELVE PROMISES OF ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS Readers of the Big Book (third edition) may be surprised when they come upon pages 83 through 84 ...Big Book page #68. [ contributed by Kay G.] 43) At once, we commence to outgrow fear. Big Book page #70. [ contributed by Tom T. of Omaha.] 43a) We have begun to learn tolerance, patience and good will toward all men, even our enemies, for we look on the them as sick people. Big Book page #75: [PROMISES OF STEP FIVE]The Big Book is the basic text for Alcoholics Anonymous and contains lots of personal journeys and insights, as well as practical information on The 12 Steps. sp. Find a Meeting. To find AA meetings and your local helpline number in Great Britain, and English-speaking meetings in continental Europe please click below. Search 'online' to see all currently …55. say nothing. Certain distressing or humiliating memories, we tell ourselves, ought not be shared with anyone. These will remain our secret. Not a soul must ever know. We hope they’ll go to the grave with us. Yet if A.A.’s experience means anything at all, this is not only unwise, but is actually a perilous resolve.AAMAZINGTABS are the best way to easily find the STEPS, PROMISES, PRAYERS and much more in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. AAmazingtabbed and highlighted Big Book include an extra 24 AAmazingtabs. AAmazingtabs are organized and placed on the pages to help quickly find important information.2012: The AA Big Book is named as one of the 88 “Books that Shaped America” by the Library of Congress. Advertisement 2020: With the onset of the covid pandemic, most meetings go online ...Promises. The ninth step promises can be found through pages 83-84 in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. “If we are painstaking about this phase of our development we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it.T E I N (ag 5THE BEDEVILMENTS (page 52) THE PROMISES (page 83)E POMSES ( g We were having trouble with personal relationships. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away. We couldn't control our emotional natures. We will comprehend the word serenity andThe 12 Promises of AA are one of the pillars of the organization, helping countless people over the years recognize, accept, and recover from alcohol addiction, …An AA meeting in a Podcast. An (unofficial) Alcoholics Anonymous podcast featuring AA speaker meetings and workshops. This is not a discussion podcast, ...
29 Apr 2018 ... The promises will come true. Have they ... So I see the 9th step promises as really the promises ... Experience the Big Book AA Meetings Available .... Lebanon levi wife
Big Book Workshops. Joe and Charlie 1998; Joe and Charlie 2013; Sandy B. Beginner Meetings – Wally P. Back to the Forties; Joe Hawk – The Work 2004; AA Big Book Workshop, taking the 12 steps as done in the 1940’s; Laurel Recovery on YouTube. Speaker Playlists; Page 86 – Big Book Alcoholics Anonymous. Big Book Page 86 …The 9th Step Promises of Alcoholics Anonymous (Excerpted from pages 83 and 84 of “Alcoholics Anonymous”) If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are half way through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it.It is the basic text of the fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous, and has helped large numbers of men and women, young and old, who were addicted to or misusing alcohol, to recover. Many books have been written about the nature of alcoholism. The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous primarily concerns itself with the nature of recovery from …An AA meeting in a Podcast. An (unofficial) Alcoholics Anonymous podcast featuring AA speaker meetings and workshops. This is not a discussion podcast, ...There is no indication in the book that this Step should be repeated. The chapter concludes with a lengthy discussion of Step Four. Of the ten Steps explicitly examined in the Big Book, the instructions in this one are second only to Step Twelve in length and detail (Step Nine - excluding the Promises - is nearly as long). Such is the emphasis ...The Big Book is the basic text for Alcoholics Anonymous and contains lots of personal journeys and insights, as well as practical information on The 12 Steps. ... Alcoholics Anonymous Great Britain and English Speaking Continental Europe. Call our National Helpline. Call FREE on . 0800 9177 650. [email protected]. Find a Meeting ... Chapter 11. A VISION FOR YOU. F. or mostnormal folks, drinking means convivi- ality, companionship and colorful imagination. It means release from care, boredom and worry. It is joyous intimacy with friends and a feeling that life is good. But not so with us in those last days of heavy drinking. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a fellowship of people who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other to help learn to live through alcoholism. The best way to locate ...The Promises of the AA Big Book THE PROMISES OF THE AA BIG BOOK Step One 1. I was to know happiness, peace and usefulness, in a way of life that is incredibly more wonderful as time passes. (p.8) 2. If he did not work, he would surely drink again, and if he drank, he would surely die. (p. 15) 3. We know that no real alcoholic ever recovers ... Step Nine. “Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.”. prudence—these are the qualities we shall need when we take Step Nine. After we have made the list of people we have harmed, have refl ected carefully upon each instance, and have tried to possess ourselves of the right ... Each day my friend's simple talk in our kitchen multiplies itself in a widening circle of peace on earth and good will to men. Bill W., co-founder of A.A., died January 24, 1971. **In 1993, A.A. is composed of over 89,000 groups. The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous, 2nd edition, chapter 1.The Step ends with the longest, most varied and most widely cited set of Promises in the Big Book. There are twelve of them, taking up around half a page. Together with a statement early in the Tenth Step and the Tenth Step Promises, there is reason to believe that a major spiritual change takes place around this point in the program of recovery.These have been placed after Step Two, for the simple reason that most require a trust in the programme and specifically a Higher Power for you to be able to do them. Step Two is the step in which we formerly acknowledge the Higher Power. The experience outlined in the Big Book makes it clear that it is not enough to believe that there is a ....