Metal nodes ark - With metal restored. I don't know anything about using the Ark client to make a dedicated server (that option didn't exist when I first started playing Ark in 2017), but I can attest that Ark Server Manager is easy enough that a 62 year old little old lady could handle it, which I was back in 2017. You just have to be able to follow directions.

 
Today I'll be showing you the best metal farming location in fjordur. This metal spot will give you a slot cap on 1x plus is located in a place where there a.... Who died from mama's family

Metal nodes are grey rocks with silver or gold streaks on them, indicating that they contain metal ore. These rocks are more common in high-altitude areas, such as mountains and …Jun 30, 2017 ... I carefully explain this to you so you don't confuse it with normal metal.Are you looking for a fun and educational adventure? Look no further than the Ark Encounter bus tours. This unique experience takes visitors on a journey through the Bible and offe...1) 86.4, 98.2. Located under the sea, The Caverns of Time is the best metal spawning location on the entire ARK Fjordur map. To reach The Caverns of Time, players have to reach 86.4, 98.2, and ...Jul 26, 2018 · Went back last night and only two nodes had respawned. My main base is in herb island, all the nodes are spawning back , I have behemoth gates all over the place, even in the water for my water tames, rocks and metal and trees are still spawning next to my electric generators and AC. The center of the island is a big closed area for my giga ... Oct 31, 2023 · 1) 86.4, 98.2. Located under the sea, The Caverns of Time is the best metal spawning location on the entire ARK Fjordur map. To reach The Caverns of Time, players have to reach 86.4, 98.2, and ... Sep 6, 2023 · As you enter the cave you will find tons of Metal nodes everywhere and you can keep traveling deeper inside the cave to find more. Metal Location #4 – Red Woods Latitude: 23.9 There is plenty of maps and guides out there for ark stop being lazy and coming to reddit. There is no metal node on long island. Closest metal mine is on the mountain east of you, but it's dangerous way to go there and back. Easy way is to hit round rock on beach, not much, you'll get 5 to 10 metal from each rock.Tired of the old grind for metal? Wishing there was a more efficient way to harvest metal? Enter - Ankylo Auto Harvestlinktr.ee/VTheWayfarer ***Affiliate L...The good nodes will drop around an average of 270 metal, while the bad ones will only give you about up to 100 each, if not much less. It was also noted that the amount of hits needed to break the node does not matter, as you will barely, if ever, receive more metal if it takes you more than one to destroy it. With this information, we now know ...5 languages. Resource Map/Fjordur. < Resource Map. This article is about locations of resource nodes. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and runes on Fjordur, …220. Metal is one of the most useful resources in Ark Survival Ascended, but for new players, it can be difficult to know where to look. Ark Survival Evolved players might also get a little confused, as metal nodes now look a little different, thanks to the new and improved graphics.My friend and I have been playing on a non-dedicated server for a while, and are having trouble getting metal nodes and stone to respawn. We first mined them ~10-12 real life hours (in game) ago, and they have yet to return. We knew that things can't respawn too close to foundations, but we've even tried putting the sliders to zero, and …WHERE TO FIND METAL IN ARK GENESIS! BIG NODES! Ark: Survival Evolved [One Minute Tutorial] w/classif13d***JOIN MY DISCORD FOR MORE HELP!*** https://discord...foundations and ceilings block resource spawns about 8 foundations away. 1. Reply. Share. theBeard1325. • 7 yr. ago. If you are turning the respawn radius down then you can build your base as close as you want to nodes and adjust the setting accordingly. In testing we had it set to 0 and rocks grew through our dinos and walls.The lymphatic system has two main functions. Its network of vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs helps balance the body's fluid by draining excess fluid, known as lymph, from ...The Ark Encounter is a life-sized replica of Noah’s Ark, located in Williamstown, Kentucky. It is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world, and bus tours are avai...The metal nodes look the same as on the original ark, you will find small amounts along the central canal of the map, along with tons of silica pearls. beyond that i havent really played enough of the map to guide you to larger deposits Yeah, but it's hard to get out there when there is a million raptors and ♥♥♥♥, also I'm a solo tribe.Dec 25, 2019 · Best Metal Locations (The Island) | Ark Survival Evolved guide aka where to farm metal. Metal is one of the most important resources in Ark Survival Evolved... Jun 30, 2017 ... I carefully explain this to you so you don't confuse it with normal metal.Oct 30, 2023 · Rich metal nodes can be found in the highlighted areas. Screenshot by Dot Esports. The yellow spots on the map above detail the best areas to farm metal in Ark: Survival Ascended. The Transponder Node can be attached to both Players and Dinosaurs (tamed and untamed). You can then track all Nodes with the Transponder Tracker. To place on a creature, you need to equip a Transponder Tracker with one or more Nodes in your inventory, then use your Fire key (defaults to Mouse1) on the Dinosaur. May disappear from creatures on Xbox one/PC/PS4 and the Transponder Tracker will ...Hover skiffs are pretty fast, faster than my astrodelphis and are typically used during space mining I have noticed. Tl;Dr - there are a bunch of people mining simultaneously right when the asteroids change to the new ones. That being said, I feel that the asteroid resource nodes should have a faster respawn timer.Eventually got sick and used fly to scout, but aside from like 2-3 nodes i found REALLY high up in the mountains where i cant get yet, there was just no metal anywhere. for example according to the wiki (image) there should be some metal above my base (red x) in between the two cliffs. but neither in between nor on the sides or the top of the ...jackadgery85. • 4 mo. ago. You can farm metal underwater as a byproduct of stone in asa but no obsidian or crystal. 2. Reply. Share. SpacedGodzilla. • 4 mo. ago. While I haven’t done it myself, I believe water metal farmering is more viable in ASA for one reason, their are no metal rocks anymore.Title. My resource nodes, most notably the metal, crystal, and obsidian ones are not respawning on mountain tops. Played for several hours yesterday and checked volcano nodes a few times throughout, no respawn. Same for the mountain area in the middle of Redwood, which is where my base is. Most of theThe official subreddit for ARK: Survival Evolved and ARK: Survival Ascended Not an official support channel. ... I've only found a few metal nodes in the easy water cave off the west coast. Not worth risking the hoard of level 300 dinos that can come after you. You're better off setting up a base at the blue obelisk and farming the metal off ...jackadgery85. • 4 mo. ago. You can farm metal underwater as a byproduct of stone in asa but no obsidian or crystal. 2. Reply. Share. SpacedGodzilla. • 4 mo. ago. While I haven’t done it myself, I believe water metal farmering is more viable in ASA for one reason, their are no metal rocks anymore.I show you my top 5 best locations for EASY early game metal on the island in Ark : Survival Evolved. 🔷Subscribe for more Ark: https://youtube.com/@fynixme...Posted March 28. I agree with you, but also add more resources like: crystal, obsidian, gems, salt, sand, gas even element. ARK suvival acended still has several problems such as the concentration of resources in the mountains and snow biome, especially Whitesky Peak, the enormous dependence on metal and the little content of …The only metal I have found so far are 2 on a cliffface south of Fertile Lake that you need a Ravenger to get too, and the little bit that is in the rocks along a stream I built by. I aim to move to the blue region in a few days once I get some better weapons, but now I probably wouldn't survive living there until I get more metal. Originally ...Metal nodes exist in higher concentrations in the northern part of the island and around the volcano, which is also where most of the very deadly dinosaurs live. Make sure to wear strong equipment ... Resource Map (Ragnarok) This article is about locations of resource nodes on Ragnarok. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Ragnarok). Mobile users may need to view this page in a browser with desktop mode enabled to use the map fully. To use this map, select from the resources to display on the left. all resources respawn after a certain amount of time. #2. Singrave Jul 6, 2017 @ 6:55am. same for me. first off there is a radius around your buildings where nothing respawns. grass respawns first and quickly. then trees must go. then …The best rocks to search for metal in the south are the small large rock nodes, you know the ones that look about the size of the ones you can pick up but you need to bash them. Those are the smoothed river rocks and I have gotten metal from them when farming flint. Last edited by BlackWater ; Jun 19, 2015 @ 6:14pm. #5.Yeah the patch notes said they buffed metal tools. We went to the hills and found tons of the new metal nodes. #13. Joe Jun 13, 2015 @ 4:01am. Metal no longer exists, it was removed because reasons. Have yet to find ANY metal. #14. GrandTickler Jun …1. Cymas. • 6 mo. ago. There's a smallish mountain in the southeast that has metal and crystal, and herbivore island in the bottom right corner of the map, but aside from that you need to travel north or scrounge what you can get from river rocks. 1. dresden_k. • 6 mo. ago. little island, southeast corner of map has some.These mounds will give you metal in a guaranteed fashion, and the yields will be high as well. If you’re in serious need of this resource, this is the best approach. While such nodes can be found in all regions, they’re concentrated in the northern part of the main island. The regions around the Volcano have plenty of great spots where you ...The official subreddit for ARK: Survival Evolved and ARK: Survival Ascended Not an official support channel. ... well there's actually decent metal nodes and you can actually get a decent metal mining operation with a few of these things in caves but the idea is to go full circle with obsidian Reply reply I show you my top 5 best locations for EASY early game metal on the island in Ark : Survival Evolved. 🔷Subscribe for more Ark: https://youtube.com/@fynixme... Step one make a raft with a bed and some storage and if you want to you can put a furnace down. Step two if you have an anky get them on the raft with some ramps and roofs. Step 3 look at the ark wiki and find the nearest metal rocks (the gold ones). Step four Christopher Columbus your a$$ over there. Step five for longer stays make a little ...Why does Wall Street hate Cathie Wood and her ARKK ETF? Seven words show how her focus on innovation divides investors. Cathie Wood has become an outlier in a sea of undifferentiat...Resource Map (The Center) This article is about locations of resource nodes on The Center. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (The Center). Mobile users may need to view this page in a browser with desktop mode enabled to use the map fully. To use this map, select from the resources to display on ...Nov 12, 2023 · Follow and Support me in the links below:🌟Become a Channel MEMBER🌟https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNSPw-W5YmP3wLJnA16Q5hA/join🎮Join My Discord🎮 https://... See list of participating sites @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP Home Contact DCP Policies Disclaimer P... ARK Unity is your comprehensive online companion for the game ARK: Survival Ascended. This detailed platform offers invaluable resources such as a taming calculator, breeding calculator, command references, cheat codes, and comprehensive resource and spawn maps. Dive in and gain an evolutionary edge in your gameplay. Manage Cookie Settings The official subreddit for ARK: Survival Evolved and ARK: Survival Ascended Not an official support channel. ... well there's actually decent metal nodes and you can actually get a decent metal mining operation with a few of these things in caves but the idea is to go full circle with obsidian Reply replyTips. Ark Survival Ascended: Best Metal Farm Locations. Metal is a necessary ore for advanced buildings and tech in Ark: Survival Ascended. Ashley Erickson. |. Published: Nov 6, 2023 9:57 AM PST. Ark: Survival Ascended. Recommended Videos. Ark: Survival Evolved. Screenshot by GameSkinny. Image via Ark Wiki, Editing by GameSkinny.Are Metal nodes nerfed ? Help I bought ASA now and im feeling like metal spaw is lesser than normal Ark. Locked post. New comments cannot be posted. Share Add a Comment. Be the first to comment Nobody's responded to this post yet. Add your thoughts and get the conversation going. ... Hi there! I have the following problem: Metal, crystal and obsidian do not spawn after mining. Bushes, wood and stone spawn normally. PC with Windows 10 Game Map: The Island Game mode: Local game - single player Installed mods: none Long waiting times in the game did not respawn any new resources. Restarting the game or computer didn't help. I have not built any kind of structures near the ... Get an overview about all ARK-ETF-TRUST ETFs – price, performance, expenses, news, investment volume and more. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksOnly some metal, crystal and obsidian. Some metal in the volcano would respawn, but some wouldn't and no crystal/obsidian. What worked for me was changing the resource respawn to 0, all the way down. It was on default before. Since then I've upped it and stuff seems to spawning in at a decent rate now.Tips. Ark Survival Ascended: Best Metal Farm Locations. Metal is a necessary ore for advanced buildings and tech in Ark: Survival Ascended. Ashley …1. Cymas. • 6 mo. ago. There's a smallish mountain in the southeast that has metal and crystal, and herbivore island in the bottom right corner of the map, but aside from that you need to travel north or scrounge what you can get from river rocks. 1. dresden_k. • 6 mo. ago. little island, southeast corner of map has some.Noah was on the ark for approximately 370 days, assuming a lunar calendar of 360 days. Noah first entered the ark on day 17 of the second month and left the ark on day 27 of the se...1. Cymas. • 6 mo. ago. There's a smallish mountain in the southeast that has metal and crystal, and herbivore island in the bottom right corner of the map, but aside from that you need to travel north or scrounge what you can get from river rocks. 1. dresden_k. • 6 mo. ago. little island, southeast corner of map has some.With metal restored. I don't know anything about using the Ark client to make a dedicated server (that option didn't exist when I first started playing Ark in 2017), but I can attest that Ark Server Manager is easy enough that a 62 year old little old lady could handle it, which I was back in 2017. You just have to be able to follow directions.Here are the best Metal locations in Ark: Survival Ascended: Scorched Earth. Recommended Videos. How to Find Metal in Ark: Survival Ascended. ... While such nodes can be found in all regions, they’re concentrated in the northern part of the main island. The regions around the Volcano have plenty of great spots where you can find this resource ...As you enter the cave you will find tons of Metal nodes everywhere and you can keep traveling deeper inside the cave to find more. Metal Location #4 – Red Woods Latitude: 23.9Metal. A lump of unrefined metal ore, mined from rocks usually found high on mountains, or in caves. Can be refined in a Forge. Metal is an important resource in ARK: Survival Evolved. It is used to craft many different tools and structures, but must be refined into ingots for most of these.Dec 25, 2019 · Best Metal Locations (The Island) | Ark Survival Evolved guide aka where to farm metal. Metal is one of the most important resources in Ark Survival Evolved... The map below covers the location of all the metal nodes that you can find in Ark Ragnarok. Location #1. The first location where you can farm a lot of metal ore is at the following coordinates. 1 LATJun 11, 2020 ... Here is my discord: https://discord.gg/GF5K9Mr If you are looking for some awesome metal locations on crystal isles then make sure to check ...Resource Map/The Island. This article is about locations of resource nodes on The Island. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (The …How to Maximize Metal Farming in Ark Survival Ascended | New Metal Nodes Explained - YouTube. Doth. 9.03K subscribers. Subscribed. 3.1K. 181K views 5 months ago. This video goes over my...This article is about locations of resource nodes on Lost Island. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, ... Pages that were created prior to April 2022 are from the Fandom ARK: Survival Evolved wiki. Page content is under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License unless otherwise noted.Displayed are the locations for Crystal Isles. For locations on other maps, please see The Island, The Center, Scorched Earth, Ragnarok, Aberration, Extinction, Valguero, Genesis: Part 1, Genesis: Part 2, or Lost Island. An interactive map …Follow and Support me in the links below:🌟Become a Channel MEMBER🌟https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNSPw-W5YmP3wLJnA16Q5hA/join🎮Join My Discord🎮 https://...Get an overview about all ARK-ETF-TRUST ETFs – price, performance, expenses, news, investment volume and more. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThey are the best source of crystal, oil, and electronics combines, and they drop scrap metal. Scrap metal can be harvested from anything metal that's destructible and the bonus is that 200 scrap metal=200 metal ingots in my experience. Traditional metal is all over the sanctuary so get a combination of both into the one refinery and you …This article is about locations of resource nodes on Ragnarok. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Ragnarok).It should work for metal rocks, I think. I know it works for normal rocks. I haven't used it personally though so I've never tested what works and what doesn't. 1. Juniorough. • 7 yr. ago. I play on an official pc server and refertilizer did not work on metal nodes when I tested it around 3 months ago. 1. Jdonavan.How long does it take until Metal respawns ? That all depends on the server's resource respawn rate. Unless if you built something nearby, in which case it'll never respawn. Gotta keep your structures away from places with good resources if you want them to spawn. A few nodes respawn in the time it takes me to clear a second mountain.Rich metal nodes can be found in the highlighted areas. Screenshot by Dot Esports. The yellow spots on the map above detail the best areas to farm metal in Ark: Survival Ascended.Dec 31, 2021 · At some of these spots, you will also find lots of obsidian and crystal. Metal seems to be more widely spread out on the Lost Island map, than some of the other Ark Survival Evolved worlds. These coordinates have been updated since the patch that made the GPS useless! Lat Long. 23.4 44.1 - not in video, great spot & crystal. Resource Map (Aberration) This article is about locations of resource nodes on Aberration. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Aberration). Mobile users may need to view this page in a browser with desktop mode enabled to use the map fully. To use this map, select from the resources to display on ...The Ankylosaurus, or Ankylo, harvests Metal effeciently. It has a decent weight capacity that allows for gathering a decent amount of resources before having to return and unload. Metal is a more scarce resource in Ark. It is found in small quantities in most rocks, and in high quantity in rich metal rocks.short answer, no there arent any metal nodes under the water at all. you can get rocks from oil and crystal (crystal in caves, but anyway) tnx. It may have changed with swamps, but prior to that update I based in a lake around 45/73 (About halfway between the North Eastern mountain and the Eastern ARK.An interactive map of resource node locations on Scorched Earth. This article is about locations of resource nodes on Scorched Earth. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Scorched Earth).Metal. A lump of unrefined metal ore, mined from rocks usually found high on mountains, or in caves. Can be refined in a Forge. Metal is an important resource in ARK: Survival Evolved. It is used to craft many different tools and structures, but must be refined into ingots for most of these.WHERE TO FIND METAL IN ARK GENESIS! BIG NODES! Ark: Survival Evolved [One Minute Tutorial] w/classif13d***JOIN MY DISCORD FOR MORE HELP!*** https://discord...Welcome to the Ark: Survival Evolved and Ark: Survival Ascended Subreddit ... Yes if you could teleport an Anky to metal nodes, and as long as metal nodes are always there and uncontested, he could probably beat the dunky in terms of sheer burst when it comes to farming power. But on populated servers, whether that is pve or pvp, farming metal ...Adult tickets to the Bible-themed park will run you $40 By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Money's Terms of...831. 66K views 6 months ago. On this Ark Survival Ascended Metal Location guide, I will show you the top 10 best metal spawns in Ark Survival Ascended The Island Map. I will show you the...As you enter the cave you will find tons of Metal nodes everywhere and you can keep traveling deeper inside the cave to find more. Metal Location #4 – Red Woods Latitude: 23.9The Ankylosaurus, or Ankylo, harvests Metal effeciently. It has a decent weight capacity that allows for gathering a decent amount of resources before having to return and unload. Metal is a more scarce resource in Ark. It is found in small quantities in most rocks, and in high quantity in rich metal rocks.The good nodes will drop around an average of 270 metal, while the bad ones will only give you about up to 100 each, if not much less. It was also noted that the amount of hits needed to break the node does not matter, as you will barely, if ever, receive more metal if it takes you more than one to destroy it. With this information, we now know ...Posted March 28. I agree with you, but also add more resources like: crystal, obsidian, gems, salt, sand, gas even element. ARK suvival acended still has several problems such as the concentration of resources in the mountains and snow biome, especially Whitesky Peak, the enormous dependence on metal and the little content of the sea.Resource Map (Extinction) This article is about locations of resource nodes on Extinction. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Extinction). Mobile users may need to view this page in a browser with desktop mode enabled to use the map fully. To use this map, select from the resources to display on ...

Dec 14, 2017 ... In this video I show where to find all of the resources in the new ABERRATION MAP! This includes: crystal, polymer, fungi wood, oil, gems, metal .... Chupa pansa

metal nodes ark

How long does it take until Metal respawns ? That all depends on the server's resource respawn rate. Unless if you built something nearby, in which case it'll never respawn. Gotta keep your structures away from places with good resources if you want them to spawn. A few nodes respawn in the time it takes me to clear a second mountain.Aug 20, 2017 · Resources not respawning in Single Player. In singleplayer; rocks, metal nodes, crystal nodes, obsidian nodes and oil rocks (both underwater and above the water ones) never respawn after I harvest them. I tried messing with resource respawn period, but it doesn't work properly as well. After setting it to 0 and checking the area, I've found out ... The following methods are the best tools to harvest metal with, ranked by order of efficiency. Ankylosaurus. Dunkleosteus. Metal Pick (Player) Stone Pick (Player) …This page contains source code of a map. It is not meant to be visited directly, and will not show up in web search engines. Instead, it should be embedded in an article. No issues found in this map's source code. Documentation for this map may be created at Data:Maps/Resources/Fjordur (Asgard)/doc. ARK: Survival Evolved Wiki. in: Data maps. English. Resource Map (Scorched Earth) This article is about locations of resource nodes on Scorched Earth. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Scorched Earth). Mobile users may need to view this page in a browser with desktop mode enabled to use the map fully. WHERE TO FIND METAL IN ARK GENESIS! BIG NODES! Ark: Survival Evolved [One Minute Tutorial] w/classif13d***JOIN MY DISCORD FOR MORE HELP!*** https://discord...all resources respawn after a certain amount of time. #2. Singrave Jul 6, 2017 @ 6:55am. same for me. first off there is a radius around your buildings where nothing respawns. grass respawns first and quickly. then trees must go. then …38 Lat, 85 Long. It’s directly in front of the Volcano and by the cave that contains eggs. 48 Lat, 75 Long. You’ve got a bunch of metal nodes at the edge of the world facing South. This is a ...With this, you effectively farm metal in ARK. To farm the metal on your own, simply use a pickaxe, metal pickaxe, or mining drill that you craft for it. Make a few more tools to be on the safe side, since the pickaxes in particular break quickly when mining. Craft Pickaxe: In order to craft a pickaxe in your inventory, you need level 1 and 0 ...To fix this, go into your settings menu, go to advanced settings, and find the slider for "resource respawn period" Turn it down from 1.0 to .50 or such. Good to go. Changing that setting won't make these nodes respawn. You have to get off your current tile and come back for them to be flagged for repopulation.They are the best source of crystal, oil, and electronics combines, and they drop scrap metal. Scrap metal can be harvested from anything metal that's destructible and the bonus is that 200 scrap metal=200 metal ingots in my experience. Traditional metal is all over the sanctuary so get a combination of both into the one refinery and you …short answer, no there arent any metal nodes under the water at all. you can get rocks from oil and crystal (crystal in caves, but anyway) tnx. It may have changed with swamps, but prior to that update I based in a lake around 45/73 (About halfway between the North Eastern mountain and the Eastern ARK.Metal SS. Abberation is by far the best map for metal. If you can find the pathway to the surface from the Fertile Lake (it's off a side tunnel past some hallucinating spores) every rock in that tunnel is a rich metal node. Should be around the green zone but if you can the blue rocks in the blue zone are metal nodes.No Metal Nodes???? In both single player and on a dedicated server I have yet to have such a problem. All the big mountains contain much metal, obsidian and crystal. If you aren't seeing anything at all it must either be a bug or people going crazy farming them (if you are on a server ofc.). And since you write that you have found a few, I ...ARK: Survival Ascended > General Discussions > Topic Details. e-doe. Oct 27, 2023 @ 2:15pm Metal not respawning Since I started playing at launch I noticed my metal nodes are not respawning, tried to force repair area code, been on the other side of the map then going back to metal locations but yeah they are not respawning at all. ...An interactive map of resource node locations on Scorched Earth. This article is about locations of resource nodes on Scorched Earth. For locations of explorer notes, caves, artifacts, and beacons, see Explorer Map (Scorched Earth).The only metal I have found so far are 2 on a cliffface south of Fertile Lake that you need a Ravenger to get too, and the little bit that is in the rocks along a stream I built by. I aim to move to the blue region in a few days once I get some better weapons, but now I probably wouldn't survive living there until I get more metal. Originally ....

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