CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – The National Firefighter Registry for Cancer: Understanding the Link Between Firefighting and Cancer - Firefighting is a demanding profession tha... 1.1. About Red Hat Developer Toolset. Red Hat Developer Toolset is a Red Hat offering for developers on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform. It provides a complete set of development and performance analysis tools that can be installed and used on multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Where version is the Red Hat Enterprise Linux system version (6 or 7), and variant is the Red Hat Enterprise Linux system variant (server or workstation), for example: rhel-7-server-rpms rhel-7-server-debug-rpms rhel-7-server-source-rpms. To enable a repository, enter a command as follows: subscription-manager repos --enable repositoryBy default, the trust store contains the Mozilla CA list, including positive and negative trust. The system allows updating of the core Mozilla CA list or choosing another certificate list. 4.14.1. Using a System-wide Trust Store. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the consolidated system-wide trust store is located in the /etc/pki/ca-trust/ and ...Jun 17, 2022 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life-cycle Dates Red Hat Enterprise Linux EOS 버전 정식 출시(GA) Full Support 종료 Manintenance Support 1단계 종료 Manintenance Support 2단계 종료 Extended Lifecycle Support 종료 (별도 Subs 필요) 마지막 릴리즈 Full Support 9 2022. 05. 18 2027. 05. 31 해당 없음 2032.2 days ago · RHEL 7 added Docker containers. While Red Hat still supports Docker, since then, it's added the next wave of open standards-based container development tools such as Buildah , Skopeo , and Podman .One of the OpenSCAP projects is scap security guide (SSG) which provides a detailed guidance that can help you with the configuration of your server. You can ...Red Hat Identity Management (IdM) provides a centralized and unified way to manage identity stores, authentication, policies, and authorization policies in a Linux-based domain. IdM significantly reduces the administrative overhead of managing different services individually and using different tools on different machines.2 days ago · RHEL 7 added Docker containers. While Red Hat still supports Docker, since then, it's added the next wave of open standards-based container development tools such as Buildah , Skopeo , and Podman .Find tips on how to choose the right gutter guard covers for your home. Watch this video to find out more. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest...Interactive labs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. These hands-on learning scenarios provide you with a preconfigured Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® environment to experiment, practice, and see how Red Hat can power and support your software and technologies.Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.3장. RHEL 설치 ISO 이미지 다운로드. Red Hat 고객 포털 을 방문하여 Red Hat Enterprise Linux를 다운로드하거나 curl 명령을 사용하여 다운로드할 수 있습니다. 3.1. 설치 ISO 이미지 유형. Red Hat 고객 포털에서 두 가지 유형의 Red …Red Hat Enterprise Linux minor releases are an aggregation of individual security, enhancement, and bug fix errata. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known …8 Sept 2019 ... Migration is indeed possible! However, it can be somewhat confusing as to how to convert a RHEL installation to a CentOS one. Perhaps, uh…Nov 9, 2022 · Red Hat was positioned highest for ability to execute and furthest for completeness of vision in the Gartner 2023 Magic Quadrant for Container Management. The newest update for RHEL 8 is now here. With the full official release of RHEL 8.7, customers can automate manual tasks more efficiently, standardize deployments at scale and simplify the ... Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a stable and flexible platform for various use cases and workloads, certified on hundreds of clouds and with thousands of partners. Learn how to migrate from CentOS Linux 7 to Red Hat …The Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations platform is ideal for embedded use cases where graphics is the focus, like medical imaging, air traffic control, networks or power operations, and flight simulators. It supports the entire enterprise portfolio, from edge devices through datacenter, to the workstation where systems are monitored and ...Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.24 Dec 2017 ... FWIW, the i686 indicates that is the 32-bit version of what you are attempting to install. What you have installed is the x86_64 version which ...Two varieties of SSH currently exist: version 1, and newer version 2. The OpenSSH suite under Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses SSH version 2, which has an enhanced key exchange algorithm not vulnerable to the known exploit in version 1. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the OpenSSH suite does not support version 1 connections.Jun 6, 2023 · It’s time to prepare for the end of maintenance support. It’s been almost ten years since the launch of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, and its maintenance support phase will come to an end in June 2024. When maintenance support ends, the Extended Life Phase will begin. During this period, Red Hat will provide limited ongoing technical ... Release Date: September 29, 2020. Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9. In this product release, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9 has undergone various improvements and additions, including feature enhancements, bug fixes, and security updates.. As part of our commitment to providing the latest security information, we have compiled the security ...Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 gutter companies in Murrieta, CA. Helping you find the best gutter companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects F...Feb 8, 2010 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) minor releases are an aggregation of individual security, enhancement, and bug fix errata. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known problems and a complete list of all currently available ... Feb 14, 2022 · All Java 7 packages (java-1.7.0-openjdk, java-1.7.0-oracle, java-1.7.0-ibm) in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 beta let you install multiple versions in parallel, similarly to the kernel. Parallel installation makes it simpler to try out multiple versions of the same JDK simultaneously in order to to tune performance and debug problems if needed.To add a log file you want to view in the list, select File → → Open → . This will display the Open Log window where you can select the directory and file name of the log file you want to view. Figure 23.6, “System Log - adding a log file” illustrates the Open Log window. Figure 23.6. System Log - adding a log file.Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version; RHEL 9.3: 2023-11-07: 2023-11-07 RHBA …Feb 8, 2024 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is the world’s leading enterprise Linux platform, known for its stability, versatility and enhanced security capabilities, whether on-premise or across the hybrid cloud. To help RHEL users keep up with the latest updates and security patches, Red Hat has established a well-defined lifecycle for each RHEL version …These 46 amazing airplane hacks, airport hacks, packing hacks, and ticket booking hacks will help make your next flight even more awesome! We may be compensated when you click on p...The Insider Trading Activity of Bode Christopher D on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThe ocean’s depths are one of the most mysterious areas on the planet – and the inhabitants of this murky domain are stranger than anything you’ll find on land. The ocean’s depths ... 1.1. Graphical Installation. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux installer, Anaconda, provides a simple graphical method to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The graphical installation interface has a built-in help system which can guide you through most installations, even if you have never installed Linux before. However, Anaconda can also be used ... However, if you want to install Hue on HDP 2.3 you must remove hue 2.6 packages, i.e, yum list hue*, yum remove hue*.Sep 5, 2023 · Prepare now for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 End of Maintenance - Overview About this video As Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7 approaches the end of maintenance (EOM) in June 2024, now is the time to build and execute your upgrade plan.Note that the default settings provided by libraries included in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 are secure enough for most deployments. The TLS implementations use secure algorithms where possible while not preventing connections from or to legacy clients or servers. Apply the hardened settings described in this section in environments with strict security …ACH transfers are electronic funds transactions carried out via the Automated Clearing House network. When your employer deposits your paycheck directly in your bank account or you... 本手册解释了如何引导 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 安装程序( Anaconda)以及如何在 AMD64 和 Intel 64 系统、64 位 ARM 系统、64 位 IBM Power Systems 服务器和 IBM Z 服务器中安装 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7。 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) minor releases are an aggregation of individual security, enhancement, and bug fix errata. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known …Dec 6, 2023 · RHEL 7 version will be completing almost 10 years since its launch and its maintenance support phase will come to an end on 30 June 2024. This means RHEL 7-based products listed in the table below will transition to End of Support on IBM Cloud®. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (all SLAs and variants)Mar 13, 2024 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time is designed to be used for applications that demand guaranteed latency. Latency, or response time, is defined as the time between an event and system response and is generally measured in microseconds (µs). Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Distributed Computing (DCS) (aka: Edge Server) RHEL system roles, a collection of Ansible roles included with RHEL, are that head start. And with your RHEL for SAP Solutions entitlement, you have access to a small set of …Jan 2, 2015 ... Learn how to install RHEL 7 with custom partitioning. Do you wish to learn more? Buy one of my video courses on pearsonitcertification.We are excited to announce the general availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9. Over the past six plus years RHEL 7 has become the standard for thousands of customers worldwide who rely on the Control, Confidence and Freedom it delivers. RHEL 7 set in motion key innovations that we now see across the industry and that Red Hat continues …Aug 6, 2019 · RHEL 7.7's most important updates are support for the latest generation of enterprise hardware and remediation for the recently disclosed ZombieLoad …Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - Installation Walkthrough About this video In this demo, Mark Flitter provides a look into the RHEL 7 installer, including network configuration, setting package locations, and partitioning install disks.發行公告記載了 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 發行版中實作的主要功能及改善。欲取得有關於 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 和 7 ...May 14, 2021 · 최신 버전인 rhel 8이 배포되면서 이전 버전의 rhel을 사용 중인 시스템 운영관리자를 중심으로 rhel 7 대비 8은 어떤 점이 변경되었는지, 마이그레이션을 해야 하는지에 대한 궁금증이 커지고 있습니다. 이에 본 아티클에서는 필자가 고객사로부터 자주 문의받는 사항을 중심으로 rhel 7과 8 간의 차이점을 ...Jun 5, 2019 · RHEL 7.7 Beta includes a host of enhancements and bug fixes to help deliver a powerful, flexible platform for hybrid cloud computing. Key updates include support for the latest generation of enterprise hardware as well as remediation for the recently-disclosed Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS)/ZombieLoad vulnerabilities .Apr 28, 2023 · The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known problems and a complete list of all currently available Technology Previews. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.7 Release Notes 6 May 22, 2023 · It’s something to ponder as RHEL 7 approaches End of Maintenance in June 2024. While major version upgrades have been a major pain point historically, there’s great upside for all RHEL users in this growing trend. Big customers have taught themselves to fully automate the process (most frequently using Ansible Playbooks and Leapp actors).Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.Apr 28, 2023 · The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known problems and a complete list of all currently available Technology Previews. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.7 Release Notes 6 28 Mar 2022 ... Gitlab server OS upgrade from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 to 7 · Spin up a RHEL7 server, and prepare all settings (Postfix MTA, etc.) · Install .....Jun 13, 2022 · The Upgrading from RHEL 6 to RHEL 7 guide describes steps for an in-place upgrade from RHEL 6 to RHEL 7. The supported in-place upgrade path is from RHEL 6.10 to RHEL 7.9. If you are using SAP HANA, follow How do I upgrade from RHEL 6 to RHEL 7 with SAP HANA instead. Note that the upgrade path for RHEL with SAP HANA might …Note that the default settings provided by libraries included in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 are secure enough for most deployments. The TLS implementations use secure algorithms where possible while not preventing connections from or to legacy clients or servers. Apply the hardened settings described in this section in environments with strict security …RHEL system roles, a collection of Ansible roles included with RHEL, are that head start. And with your RHEL for SAP Solutions entitlement, you have access to a small set of …3장. RHEL 설치 ISO 이미지 다운로드. Red Hat 고객 포털 을 방문하여 Red Hat Enterprise Linux를 다운로드하거나 curl 명령을 사용하여 다운로드할 수 있습니다. 3.1. 설치 ISO 이미지 유형. Red Hat 고객 포털에서 두 가지 유형의 Red …By default, the trust store contains the Mozilla CA list, including positive and negative trust. The system allows updating of the core Mozilla CA list or choosing another certificate list. 4.14.1. Using a System-wide Trust Store. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the consolidated system-wide trust store is located in the /etc/pki/ca-trust/ and ...Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version; RHEL 9.3: 2023-11-07: 2023-11-07 RHBA …For further information on common post-installation tasks, you can see also Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Installation Guide.. Although all post-installation tasks can be achieved through the command line, you can also use the web console tool to perform some of them.. What web console Is and Which Tasks It Can Be Used For. web console is a system …5 Oct 2016 ... Hi Team, I'm having problems installing Foreman 1.12 on a fresh installation RHEL 7 following the Quickstart instructions for "Red Hat ...Apr 24, 2023 · RHEL 7 and RHEL 9 are both major releases of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system. The major differences between RHEL 7 and RHEL 9 are as follows: Kernel version: RHEL 7 uses a 3.10 kernel, while RHEL 9 uses a 5.x kernel. The newer kernel in RHEL 9 provides better performance, security, and support for new hardware.Feb 14, 2022 · All Java 7 packages (java-1.7.0-openjdk, java-1.7.0-oracle, java-1.7.0-ibm) in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 beta let you install multiple versions in parallel, similarly to the kernel. Parallel installation makes it simpler to try out multiple versions of the same JDK simultaneously in order to to tune performance and debug problems if needed.3.1. Preparing a RHEL 7 system for the upgrade. This procedure describes the steps that are necessary before performing an in-place upgrade to RHEL 8 by using the Leapp utility. If you do not plan to use Red Hat Subscription Manager during the upgrade process, follow instructions in Upgrading to RHEL 8 without Red Hat Subscription Manager .How can the moon give us clean energy? Keep reading to find out if the moon can give us clean energy. Advertisement A few decades ago, the pursuit of clean energy was "green." Now,...Overview Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7 delivers ten years of support in Full Support, Maintenance Support 1 and Maintenance Support 2 Phases followed by an Extended Life Phase. In addition, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 customers may purchase annual Add-on subscriptions called Extended Life-cycle Support (ELS) to …Jun 30, 2023 · This had ensured security and bug fixes were received for two more years. Red Hat has now doubled this to four years - so long as the organization is on RHEL 7.9. “Compared to previous major releases, ELS for RHEL 7 (RHEL 7.9) expands the scope of security fixes by including updates that address Important CVE s,” said Red Hat.CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – The National Firefighter Registry for Cancer: Understanding the Link Between Firefighting and Cancer - Firefighting is a demanding profession tha...This question is about Business Credit Cards for Bad Credit @WalletHub • 08/06/22 This answer was first published on 07/01/19 and it was last updated on 08/06/22.For the most curre...The Insider Trading Activity of Bode Christopher D on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksSTOCKHOLM, Nov. 30, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Moberg Pharma AB (publ) ('Moberg Pharma' or the 'Company') has obtained a positive decision confirming th... STOCKHOLM, Nov. 30, 2020 /PRNe...이 설명서는 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 설치 프로그램( Anaconda)을 부팅하는 방법과 AMD64 및 Intel 64 시스템, 64비트 IBM Power Systems 서버 및 IBM Z 서버에 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7을 설치하는 방법을 설명합니다. 또한 VNC를 통한 Kickstart설치, PXE 설치 및 설치와 같은 고급 설치 방법도 다룹니다.ACH transfers are electronic funds transactions carried out via the Automated Clearing House network. When your employer deposits your paycheck directly in your bank account or you...Oct 25, 2023 ... This document provides instructions on how to perform an in-place upgrade from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 using ...Find tips on how to choose the right gutter guard covers for your home. Watch this video to find out more. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest...RHEL 7 version will be completing almost 10 years since its launch and its maintenance support phase will come to an end on 30 June 2024. This means RHEL 7-based products listed in the table below will transition to End of Support on IBM Cloud®. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (all SLAs and variants)The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Networking Guide documents relevant information regarding the configuration and administration of network interfaces, networks and network services in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic understanding of Linux and networking. To expand your expertise, you might also be …릴리스 노트는 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7에서 구현된 개선사항 및 추가 사항에 대한 개괄적인 범위와 이 릴리스의 알려진 문제와 관련된 주요 버그 수정, 기술 프리뷰, 사용되지 않는 기능 및 기타 세부 사항에 대해 설명합니다.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) minor releases are an aggregation of individual security, enhancement, and bug fix errata. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Release Notes document describes the major changes made to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 operating system and its accompanying applications for this minor release, as well as known …. Capital one credit log in
2020.07 현재까지 RHEL7.8이 최종 버전이며, RHEL 7.9는 베타 버전까지 출시된 상태입니다. 단, REHL 8.2 버전이 최신 버전이지만 다른 3rd Party 제품의 호환 이슈로 …May 22, 2023 · It’s something to ponder as RHEL 7 approaches End of Maintenance in June 2024. While major version upgrades have been a major pain point historically, there’s great upside for all RHEL users in this growing trend. Big customers have taught themselves to fully automate the process (most frequently using Ansible Playbooks and Leapp actors).Release Date: September 29, 2020. Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9. In this product release, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9 has undergone various improvements and additions, including feature enhancements, bug fixes, and security updates.. As part of our commitment to providing the latest security information, we have compiled the security ... This guide covers how to configure a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to act as a virtualization host system, and how to install and configure guest virtual machines using the KVM hypervisor. Other topics include PCI device configuration, SR-IOV, networking, storage, device and guest virtual machine management, as well as troubleshooting, compatibility and restrictions. Procedures that need ... Overview Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7 delivers ten years of support in Full Support, Maintenance Support 1 and Maintenance Support 2 Phases followed by an Extended Life Phase. In addition, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 customers may purchase annual Add-on subscriptions called Extended Life-cycle Support (ELS) to …Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.The Release Notes provide high-level coverage of the improvements and additions that have been implemented in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 and document known problems in this release, as well as notable bug fixes, Technology …Extended Update Support (EUS) is an optional offering for Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscribers. With EUS, Red Hat provides backports of Critical and Important impact 1 security updates and urgent-priority bug fixes for a predefined set of minor releases of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. EUS enables customers to remain with the same minor release of ...Red Hat is pleased to announce the availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the next generation of Red Hat's comprehensive suite of operating systems, designed for mission-critical enterprise computing and certified by top enterprise software and hardware vendors. In this release, Red Hat brings together improvements across the server ...Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.Announcement of Periodic Review: Moody's announces completion of a periodic review of ratings of PBF Logistics LPVollständigen Artikel bei Moodys ... Indices Commodities Currencies...Learn about our open source products, services, and company. Get product support and knowledge from the open source experts. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. Get training, subscriptions, certifications, and more for partners to build, sell, and support customer solutions.Two varieties of SSH currently exist: version 1, and newer version 2. The OpenSSH suite under Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses SSH version 2, which has an enhanced key exchange algorithm not vulnerable to the known exploit in version 1. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the OpenSSH suite does not support version 1 connections.Python 3.6 은 RHEL 8의 기본 Python 구현이며 Python 2.7 에 대한 제한된 지원이 제공됩니다. Python 2.7에 대한 지원은 제한됩니다.기본적으로 Python 버전이 설치되어 있지 않습니다. Node.js 는 RHEL에서 새로운 기능입니다. 기타 동적 프로그래밍 언어는 RHEL 7: PHP 7.2, Ruby 2.5,Perl 5.26,SWIG 3.0 부터 업데이트되었습니다.rhel 7 에서 rhel 8로 인플레이스 업그레이드를 수행하는 방법에 대한 지침은 rhel 7 에서 rhel 8 로 업그레이드라는 문서를 통해 제공됩니다. 이제 모든 RHEL 서브스크립션에서 알려진 기술 문제를 사전에 식별하고 검토 및 해결할 수 있는 Red Hat …The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Performance Tuning Guide explains how to optimize Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 performance. It also documents performance-related upgrades in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. The Performance Tuning Guide presents only field-tested and proven procedures. Nonetheless, all prospective configurations should be set up and …Hi, We are currently using RHEL 6.8 for CLM 6.0.4 and now our management has decided to upgrade RHEL to either 7.9 or 8.3, can anyone guide ...The control of users and groups is a core element of Red Hat Enterprise Linux system administration. This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as creating group directories. 4.1..