A two-dimensional model of isotopic leaf water enrichment that incorporates new features, compared with previous models, such as radial diffusion in the xylem, longitudinal diffusion inThe mesophyll, non-uniform gas-exchange parameters and non-steady-state effects is developed. This study focuses on the spatial patterns of …My library. My History. "Better in France?": The Circulation of Ideas Across the Channel in the Eighteenth Century. Frédéric Ogée. Bucknell University Press, 2005 - History - 298 pages. This book discusses the way ideas and forms traveled between Britain and France during the eighteenth century, and the extent to which the …Adrien Ogée was recently interviewed by the Glen Echo team for the biweekly newsletter of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Adrien Ogée is the Chief Operating Officer at the CyberPeace Institute in Geneva, Switzerland. Since the inception of the Institute, in November 2019, he has led the Assistance pillar of the Institute which …Adrien Ogée was recently interviewed by the Glen Echo team for the biweekly newsletter of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Adrien Ogée is the Chief Operating Officer at the CyberPeace Institute in Geneva, Switzerland. Since the inception of the Institute, in November 2019, he has led the Assistance pillar of the Institute which …Search within ... Search termJérôme Ogée currently works at the Department of Forest, Grassland and Freshwater Ecology , French National Institute for Agricultural Research. Jérôme does research in Hydrology ...4 days ago · verb. 1. to look at (someone) amorously or lustfully. 2. (transitive) to stare or gape at. noun. 3. a flirtatious or lewd look. Collins English Dictionary. Abstract. The strategies of plant growth play an important role not only in ecosystem structure, but also in global carbon and water cycles. In this work, the individual carbon allocation scheme of tree PFTs and its impacts were evaluated in China with Institute of Atmospheric Physics-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, …Ogée, Jean, 1728-1789. Publication date 1778 Topics Brittany (France) -- History Publisher Nantes : [Vatar Fils Aîné] Collection johnmkellyrare; kellylibrary; universityofottawa; toronto Contributor John M Kelly Library Rare Books - University of Toronto Language French Volume 1. 31 Addeddate 2010-09-16 16:24:47 …Jan 19, 2024 · ogle (third-person singular simple present ogles, present participle ogling, simple past and past participle ogled) ( transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously . 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “ [The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] Frédéric Ogée is a professor of British literature and art history at Université Paris Cité. He is a specialist in the art and literature of the eighteenth century. In 2006-07, he curated the first-ever exhibition of Hogarth for the Louvre. He is currently working on a series of four large monographs in French on 18th- and 19th-century ... Découvrez le tout nouveau clip de Ogee : "Toxique" 💔Premier EP "Prisme" disponible sur les plateformes : https://e47.lnk.to/OgeePrismeID 💎Réalisateur : Thi...Adrien Ogée. Adrien spent his career in various cyber crisis response roles in Thales, the French and European Cybersecurity Agencies (ANSSI and ENISA), and the World Economic Forum. At the Institute, he oversees the provision of cybersecurity assistance to vulnerable populations. Adrien holds an MEng in …Krinner G, Viovy N, de Noblet-Ducoudré N, Ogée J, Polcher J, Friedlingstein P, Ciais P, Sitch S, Prentice IC (2005) A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB1015. Article CAS Google ScholarOct 15, 2023 · How the engine works made by Tom Ogle. He later moved from the lawn-mower to auto-mobiles, similarly converting vehicle engines. Its engine ignited immediately although the gas tank of the first vehicle collapsed inwards. It took several months of reinforcing gas tanks before he could solve the vacuum problem. Are you also wondering how much money is Frédéric Ogée making on Youtube, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram? Or, Frédéric Ogée's net worth in US Dollar Mar, 2024? Frédéric Ogée salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Frédéric Ogée based on …Abstract. Isotope-based approaches to study plant water sources rely on the assumption that root water uptake and within-plant water transport are non-fractionating processes. However, a growing number of studies have reported offsets between plant and source water stable isotope composition for a wide range of …Découvrez le tout nouveau clip de Ogee : "Toxique" 💔Premier EP "Prisme" disponible sur les plateformes : https://e47.lnk.to/OgeePrismeID 💎Réalisateur : Thi...Jean-Baptiste Ogée, ganet d'ar 25 a viz Meurzh 1728 e Chaourse e Bro-C'hall (hiriv en departamant Aisne), ha marvet d'ar 4 a viz Genver 1789 e Naoned, a oa un ijinour ha douaroniour gall en XVIII vet kantved. Kartenn Breizh war lien gant J.-B. Ogée, 1771 (ment : … Text messages reveal Brent Swadley’s deception, and concerns about future of “White Race”. 1. Patrick. Everything Else. Jérôme Ogée. Jérôme Ogée • Senior Scientist (EcoFun team leader) Tel: +33 (0)55712-2422 • Email: [email protected]. Jérôme received his PhD from Toulouse-3 University …The presence of a litter on a soil modifies water and energy exchange between the soil and the air above: it may intercept a significant fraction of throughfall (Putuhena and Cordery, 1996), stop most of the incoming radiation and reduce soil evaporation (Kelliher et al., 1986, Schaap and Bouten, 1997, Ogée et al., 2001).Claude Ogée Wembe is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Claude Ogée Wembe and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.Jan 19, 2024 · ogle (third-person singular simple present ogles, present participle ogling, simple past and past participle ogled) ( transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously . 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “ [The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] Dictionnaire historique et géographique de la province de Bretagne ... - Ebook written by Jean Ogée. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Dictionnaire historique et géographique de la province de Bretagne ....Ogée, Jean, 1728-1789. Publication date 1778 Topics Brittany (France) -- History Publisher Nantes : [Vatar Fils Aîné] Collection johnmkellyrare; kellylibrary; universityofottawa; toronto Contributor John M Kelly Library Rare Books - University of Toronto Language French Volume 1. 31 Addeddate 2010-09-16 16:24:47 … ogle: 1 v look at with amorous intentions Type of: look perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards Abstract. Canopy structure is one of the most important vegetation characteristics for land–atmosphere interactions, as it determines the energy and scalar exchanges between the land surface and the overlying air mass.Ogée et al. further tested this partitioning method at a temperate coniferous forest. Using a multilayer multileaf model [Ogée et al., 2003a], they tested each …Adrien Ogée. Adrien spent his career in various cyber crisis response roles in Thales, the French and European Cybersecurity Agencies (ANSSI and ENISA), and the World …Apogée by Louis Vuitton is a Floral fragrance for women. Apogée was launched in 2016. The nose behind this fragrance is Jacques Cavallier. Top notes are Tangerine and Orange; middle notes are Lily-of-the-Valley, Magnolia, Rose and Jasmine; base notes are White Musk, Guaiac Wood and Sandalwood. The long-awaited perfume from the luxury French ...The impacts of climate variability and trends on European forests are unevenly distributed across different bioclimatic zones and species. Extreme climate events are also becoming more frequent and it is unknown how they will affect feedbacks of CO2 between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere. An improved understanding of species …Here, we propose a new mechanistic model of the exchange of OCS between soils and the atmosphere that builds on our knowledge of soil CA activity from CO 2 oxygen isotopes. In this model the OCS soil budget is described by a first-order reaction–diffusion–production equation, assuming that the hydrolysis of …Krinner G, Viovy N, de Noblet-Ducoudré N, Ogée J, Polcher J, Friedlingstein P et al. A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system . Global Biogeochemical Cycles . 2005 Mar;19(1):1-33. doi: 10.1029/2003GB002199Abstract. Canopy structure is one of the most important vegetation characteristics for land–atmosphere interactions, as it determines the energy and scalar exchanges between the land surface and the overlying air mass.Frédéric Ogée is Professor of British Literature and Art History at Université Paris Cité. His main period of research is the long 18th-century, and his publications include two collections of essays on William Hogarth, as well as ‘Better in France’?The circulation of ideas across the Channel in the 18th century (Lewisburg, 2005), Diderot and European Culture …The European CARBOEUROPE/FLUXNET monitoring sites, spatial remote sensing observations via the EOS-MODIS sensor and ecosystem modelling provide independent and complementary views on the effect of the 2003 heatwave on the European biosphere's productivity and carbon balance. Find financial assistance, food pantries, medical care, and other free or reduced-cost help in your area, anywhere in the US. Ogle School offers a great experience for students. Our Student Services Department can help provide transportation and childcare. Our Career Services assist our students in identifying appropriate job opportunities. Soil heat flux was computed from soil temperature and moisture as in Ogée et al. (2001) and litter heat storage was computed using the calorimetric method. Soil moisture measurements were performed every day with a time domain reflectometer (TDR) using 20 cm long buriable waveguides (Trase system, Soil …Ciais P, Reichstein M, Viovy N, Granier A, Ogée J, Allard V et al. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature . 2005;437:529-533. doi: 10.1038/nature03972Natural, organic, effective skincare. Ogee harnesses powerful natural science, Jojoba Oil and Edelweiss Flower Stem Cells to deliver anti aging results. Beyond Clean Beauty.Heat waves are detrimental to human health and the environment and are projected to intensify in the future. However, observed upward trends in heat wave severity have not previously been detected in some regions of the globe, including the United States. Ogle. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Ogle. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Ogle" clue. It was last seen in Eugene Sheffer quick crossword. We have 7 possible answers in our database. J. Ogée et al.: A new mechanistic framework to predict OCS fluxes from soils 2223 tion Ctot (molm3 soil) is thus the sum of the OCS concen-tration in each phase weighted by their volumetric content: Ctot D"aCC ClCˆbCs where "a (m3 airm3 soil) is the vol-umetric air content, (m3 waterm3 soil) is the volumetricClaude Ogée Wembe is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Claude Ogée Wembe and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.The impacts of climate variability and trends on European forests are unevenly distributed across different bioclimatic zones and species. Extreme climate events are also becoming more frequent and it is unknown how they will affect feedbacks of CO2 between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere. An improved understanding of species …JÉRÔME OGÉE, JÉRÔME OGÉE. EPHYSE (Functional Ecology and Environmental Physics), INRA, BP81, F-33883 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France, Search for more papers by this author. CHRISTIAN RÖDENBECK, CHRISTIAN RÖDENBECK. Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, PO Box 100164, D-07701 …Jérôme Ogée. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA/CNRS, Saclay, France. Now at Ecologie Fonctionelle et Physique de l'Environnement (Ephyse), INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, France. Search for more papers by this authorJ Ogée, Y Brunet, D Loustau, P Berbigier, S Delzon. Global Change Biology 9 (5), 697-717, 2003. 143: 2003: A forest floor model for heat and moisture including a litter layer. J Ogée, Y Brunet. Journal of Hydrology 255 (1-4), 212-233, 2002. 143: 2002: Modelling advection and diffusion of water isotopologues in leaves.Jean-Baptiste Ogée; Date of birth: 25 March 1728 Chaourse: Date of death: 4 January 1789 Nantes: Country of citizenship: France; Occupation: Q16643554; geographer; Field of work: geography; Child: François-Jean-Baptiste Ogée; Authority controlJoana Sauze, Lisa Wingate & Jérôme Ogée. Authors. Christophe Djemiel. View author publications. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar ...Are you also wondering how much money is Frédéric Ogée making on Youtube, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram? Or, Frédéric Ogée's net worth in US Dollar Mar, 2024? Frédéric Ogée salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Frédéric Ogée based on …Oct 15, 2023 · How the engine works made by Tom Ogle. He later moved from the lawn-mower to auto-mobiles, similarly converting vehicle engines. Its engine ignited immediately although the gas tank of the first vehicle collapsed inwards. It took several months of reinforcing gas tanks before he could solve the vacuum problem. Hogarth : representing nature's machines. D. Bindman, F. Ogée, P. Wagner. Published 2001. Art. Preface - David Bindman Introduction: 1. From text to image: William Hogarth and the emergence of a visual culture in eighteenth-century England - Frederic Ogee 2. Hogarthian frames: The new eighteenth-century aesthetics - Peter Wagner Part One ...The European CARBOEUROPE/FLUXNET monitoring sites, spatial remote sensing observations via the EOS-MODIS sensor and ecosystem modelling provide independent and complementary views on the effect of the 2003 heatwave on the European biosphere's productivity and carbon balance.Grammaire appliquée de l'anglais - 4e éd. - Avec exercices corrigés by Paul Boucher, Frédéric Ogée, Jun 21, 2017, ARMAND COLIN edition, paperback How to pronounce OGLE. How to say ogle. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. Prof. Dr. Christiane Werner. Telefon: +49 (0)761 203 8301. Email: c.werner (at)cep.uni-freiburg.de. Professur für Ökosystemphysiologie. Institut für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften. Fakultät für Umwelt und natürliche Ressourcen. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. Georges-Köhler-Allee 053 / 054. 79110 Freiburg.Valentin Ogée is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Valentin Ogée and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.Jean-Baptiste Ogée, ganet d'ar 25 a viz Meurzh 1728 e Chaourse e Bro-C'hall (hiriv en departamant Aisne), ha marvet d'ar 4 a viz Genver 1789 e Naoned, a oa un ijinour ha douaroniour gall en XVIII vet kantved. Kartenn Breizh war lien gant J.-B. Ogée, 1771 (ment : …The Britishness of Caricature in Revolutionary France. 2005, Better in France?": The Circulation of Ideas across …. Ogle. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Ogle. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Ogle" clue. It was last seen in Eugene Sheffer quick crossword. We have 7 possible answers in our database. The two-pool and Péclet effect models represent two theories describing mechanistic controls underlying leaf water oxygen isotope composition at the whole-leaf level (δ 18 O L).; To test these models, we used a laser spectrometer coupled to a gas-exchange cuvette to make online measurements of δ 18 O of transpiration (δ 18 O trans) …Mon premier album SPECTRE est enfin disponible 🔥Nouvel album "SPECTRE" disponible en physique et en digital : https://lnk.to/OGEESPECTRESuivez …Estimates of photosynthesis and respiration at large scales are needed to improve our predictions of the global CO 2 cycle. Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has been proposed as a new tracer of photosynthesis, as it was shown that the uptake of OCS from leaves is nearly proportional to photosynthesis.Adrien Ogée. Adrien spent his career in various cyber crisis response roles in Thales, the French and European Cybersecurity Agencies (ANSSI and ENISA), and the World …Adrien Ogée. Adrien spent his career in various cyber crisis response roles in Thales, the French and European Cybersecurity Agencies (ANSSI and ENISA), and the World Economic Forum. At the Institute, he oversees the provision of cybersecurity assistance to vulnerable populations. Adrien holds an MEng in … Katelyn Ogle/KFOR. Katelyn started her journalism career as an intern for a local station during her senior year of college at The University of Central Oklahoma in 2018. Shortly after graduating ... Ogle definition: . See examples of OGLE used in a sentence. Produced in collaboration with YouTube Music as part of the Artist on the Rise program, Ogee delivers a unique performance of ‘Sors de ma tête’ , ‘Plus fort’...Recently, severe droughts that occurred in North America are likely to have impacted its terrestrial carbon sink. However, process-based understanding of how meteorological conditions prior to the onset of drought, for instance warm or cold springs, affect drought-induced carbon cycle effects remains scarce.Abstract. Canopy structure is one of the most important vegetation characteristics for land–atmosphere interactions, as it determines the energy and scalar exchanges between the land surface and the overlying air mass.Better in France?" : the circulation of ideas across the Channel in the eighteenth century. by Frédéric Ogée. This book discusses the way ideas and forms traveled between Britain and France during the eighteenth century, and the extent to which the circulation of ideas between the two countries could be difficult.Review activity for Nature communications (1) expand_less. Review activity for New phytologist. (4) expand_less. Review activity for Photosynthesis research. (3) expand_less. Review activity for Plant, cell and environment. Ogle definition: . See examples of OGLE used in a sentence. Frédéric Ogée studies Antifascism, Italian American Studies, and Nineteenth Century United States. I am a Professor of British literature and art history at the Université de Paris. My research is concerned with art, landscape gardens and the history.Christophe Djemiel, Damien Plassard, Sébastien Terrat, Olivier Crouzet, Joana Sauze, Samuel Mondy, Virginie Nowak, Lisa Wingate, Jérôme Ogée, Pierre-Alain Maron. µgreen-db: a reference database of the plastidial 23S rRNA gene of photosynthetic eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria.4 days ago · verb. 1. to look at (someone) amorously or lustfully. 2. (transitive) to stare or gape at. noun. 3. a flirtatious or lewd look. Collins English Dictionary. Estimates of photosynthesis and respiration at large scales are needed to improve our predictions of the global CO 2 cycle. Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has been proposed as a new tracer of photosynthesis, as it was shown that the uptake of OCS from leaves is nearly proportional to photosynthesis.Patrick Ogée is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Patrick Ogée and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.Using the ecohydrology part of a physically based, 18O -enabled soil–plant–atmosphere transfer model (MuSICA), we evaluated our ability to predict the dynamics of δ18O in soil water, the depth of water uptake, and the effects of soil and atmospheric moisture on 18 O enrichment of leaf water ( Δ18Oleaf) in this …Ogée, Jean, 1728-1789. Publication date 1778 Topics Brittany (France) -- History Publisher Nantes : [Vatar Fils Aîné] Collection johnmkellyrare; kellylibrary; universityofottawa; toronto Contributor John M Kelly Library Rare Books - University of Toronto Language French Volume 1. 31 Addeddate 2010-09-16 16:24:47 …We set up a reference database, called µgreen-db, for the 23S rRNA gene. The sequences were retrieved from generalist (NCBI, SILVA) or Comparative RNA Web (CRW) databases, in addition to a more original approach involving recursive BLAST searches to obtain the best possible sequence recovery.Page couldn't load • Instagram. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 513K Followers, 1,087 Following, 300 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from OGEE (@ogee_off) Ogle Airport Inc. was formed by a local consortium of airline operators to manage, operate and develop Ogle Airport to ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards, and assumed management of the airport on December 01, 2001. In 2003, Ogle Airport was a local hub shuttling some 50,000 passengers and 1,800 tons of cargo annually. Rising atmospheric [CO 2], c a, is expected to affect stomatal regulation of leaf gas-exchange of woody plants, thus influencing energy fluxes as well as carbon (C), water, and nutrient cycling of forests.Researchers have proposed various strategies for stomatal regulation of leaf gas-exchange that include maintaining a constant leaf internal …Prices displayed online are already reduced. Product availability can vary from store to store. Image is for illustrative purposes only. Réno-Dépôt is Quebec's expert in construction & renovation. Take advantage of our …Sep 19, 2022 · September 19, 2022. Vanessa Ogle (Photo by Dan Renzetti) Vanessa Ogle, who joined Yale’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences this term as an associate professor of history, is one of two historians recently awarded a prestigious Max Planck-Humboldt Medal. Ogle, who is a historian of global Europe from the 18th century to the present, was honored for ...
In this issue of Functional Ecology, Maréchaux et al. 2015; report an investigation of the leaf water potential at turgor loss point (π tlp) for a broad range of tropical tree species (71 in total). They report significant differences in π tlp values between species and show that π tlp might be associated with ecological drought …. Jokergreeting
Jérôme Ogée currently works at the Department of Forest, Grassland and Freshwater Ecology , French National Institute for Agricultural Research. Jérôme does research in Hydrology ...Adrien Ogée. Adrien spent his career in various cyber crisis response roles in Thales, the French and European Cybersecurity Agencies (ANSSI and ENISA), and the World …Ogée J, Brunet Y, Loustau D, Berbigier P, Delzon S (2003a) MuSICA, a CO2, water and energy multilayer, multileaf pine forest model: evaluation from hourly to yearly time scales and sensitivity analysis. Global Change Biology, 9, 697–717. Ogée J, Peylin P, Ciais P, et al. (2003b) Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange into net Leer and ogle are both verbs that describe the act of looking at someone in a way that is suggestive or inappropriate. However, leer specifically refers to a sly or sneaky look, while ogle implies a more obvious and brazen stare. Leer: A sly or sneaky look, often with sexual undertones. Ogle: To stare at someone in a way that is suggestive or ... 19K Followers, 1,347 Following, 2,237 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ogle School (Beauty School) (@ogleschool) Agnès Ogée Leveraging the best of Inbound and Outbound, Digital and In-Person Marketing techniques to spread the word about the achievements of data-driven professionals, as well as innovative ...2004 •. Stefan Gerber. The equilibrium carbon storage capacity of the terrestrial biosphere has been investigated by running the Lund–Potsdam–Jena Dynamic Global Vegetation Model to equilibrium for a range of CO2 concentrations and idealized climate states. Local climate is defined by the combination of an observation-based climatology ...Vrai tweet de MacronTwitter : @LaBouillaveInstagram : @la_bouillave Contact pro : [email protected] historique et géographique de la province de Bretagne by Jean Ogée, 1778, [Vatar Fils Aîné] edition, in French / français. It looks like you're offline. Donate ♥. Čeština (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) Español (es) Français (fr) Hrvatski (hr) ...Abstract. Isotope-based approaches to study plant water sources rely on the assumption that root water uptake and within-plant water transport are non-fractionating processes. However, a growing number of studies have reported offsets between plant and source water stable isotope composition for a wide range of … 19K Followers, 1,347 Following, 2,237 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ogle School (Beauty School) (@ogleschool) Soil heat flux was computed from soil temperature and moisture as in Ogée et al. (2001) and litter heat storage was computed using the calorimetric method. Soil moisture measurements were performed every day with a time domain reflectometer (TDR) using 20 cm long buriable waveguides (Trase system, Soil …(2005) Krinner et al. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. This work presents a new dynamic global vegetation model designed as an extension of an existing surface-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme which is included in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. The new dynamic global vege...Valentin Ogée is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Valentin Ogée and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.J. Ogée et al. A forest floor model for heat and moisture including a litter layer. J. Hydrol. (2002) A. Olchev et al. A modelling approach for simulation of water and carbon dioxide exchange between multi-species tropical rain forest and the atmosphere. Ecol. Model. (2008)Ogee arch Gothic ogee arch from the 1300s, over a tomb effigy in recess, in St. Mary the Virgin, Silchester, in the United Kingdom.. In architecture, the principal use of the term is to describe an arch composed of two ogees, mirrored left-to-right and meeting at an apex. First seen in textiles in the 1100s CE, the use of ogee elements, and …Ciais P, Reichstein M, Viovy N, Granier A, Ogée J, Allard V et al. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature . 2005;437:529-533. doi: 10.1038/nature03972.