From XOWA: the free, open-source, offline wiki application Summary . XOWA is the free, open-source application that lets you download Wikipedia to your computer. Access all of Wikipedia offline -- without an internet connection! XOWA showing Wikipedia's article on Wikipedia. Features . Download a complete, ...Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, p…Wikipedia is a Python library that makes it easy to access and parse data from Wikipedia.. Search Wikipedia, get article summaries, get data like links and images from a page, and more. Wikipedia wraps the MediaWiki API so you can focus on using Wikipedia data, not getting it. >>> import wikipedia >>> print wikipedia. summary … Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia foundation as well as other contents like TED talks, MOOCs and public domain books. Kiwix is currently available in more than 100 languages. Khi XOWA được cài đặt và chạy, nó sẽ mở trong ứng dụng wiki ngoại tuyến đặc biệt của riêng nó, giống như bất kỳ trình duyệt nào bạn có thể sử dụng. Kể từ phiên bản 9.6.3, XOWA có trang tải xuống đơn giản, được sắp xếp …Is your printer showing the dreaded “Offline” status? Don’t panic. This common issue can be resolved with a few simple steps. In this article, we will guide you through the process... Online and offline. In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed "on line" or "on the line") could refer to any piece of equipment or functional unit that is ... v. t. e. A dim sum breakfast in Hong Kong. Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, European cuisines (especially British cuisine) and non-Cantonese Chinese cuisines (especially Hakka, Teochew, Hokkien and Shanghainese ), as well as Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian cuisines, due to Hong Kong's past as a British …Offline viewing and editing. Various approaches to providing wiki functionality when the user is not online have been tried. For users who need to simply read the wiki's content when offline, a copy of the content can often be made easily; in the case of Wikipedia, CD-ROMs and printed versions have been made of parts of Wikipedia's content.A Wikipedia Book created using the Book Creator tool is a collection of articles or other pages from Wikipedia. It is stored as a single page which specifies the book title, the articles to be included and some other information. ... WikiProject Wikislice – aims to help produce useful offline readers, wikibooks, and specialized pocket references;Mar 2, 2024 · Kiwix on iPhone (iOS) Kiwix Flyer - Your Wikipedia Offline Kiwix brings internet contents to people without internet access. It is free as in beer and as in speech.. As an offline reader, it is especially thought to make Wikipedia available offline, but technically any kind of web content can be stored into a ZIM file (a highly compressed open format) and then read by the app: there are ... 5 days ago · 4. Use it offline. Save your favorite articles and read Wikipedia offline with “My lists“. Name lists as you like and collect articles across different languages. Saved articles and reading lists are synced across all your devices and are available even when you do not have internet connectivity. 5. Attention to detail and night mode Of course, the "correct" solution to providing offline Wikipedia access would arguably be to run a mirror of the real site, which it is certainly possible to do. But, even then, mirrors start with a hefty Wikipedia database dump that requires considerable storage space: around 44GB for the basic text of the English Wikipedia site, without the "talk" or …Google Sheets is a spreadsheet application included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google.Google Sheets is available as a web application; a mobile app for: Android, iOS, and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS.The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit …Offline Innovation - Bridging the Digital Divide in Latin America, a 5-minute documentary about this campaign's distribution of Wikipedia's medical content in Kiwix through the Internet in a Box. Offline Internet Resources for Latin America is a campaign by researchers and students at School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia ...Photo: Simon Goodall via Wikipedia. A new archive of the entirety of English Wikipedia for Kiwix, an offline browser for web content, is now available for download to anyone who wants to browse ...LP! is the fourth studio album by American rapper JPEGMafia.Released on 22 October 2021, his 32nd birthday, LP! is JPEGMafia's final studio album released with Republic Records and EQT Recordings. LP! has two versions, an "online" version which was the version released on streaming services and an "offline" version which was released on … Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia foundation as well as other contents like TED talks, MOOCs and public domain books. Kiwix is currently available in more than 100 languages. Malicious. In a statement, Wikipedia parent company Wikimedia confirmed the site had been hit by a "malicious attack that has taken it offline in several countries for intermittent periods," with ...Wikipedia is one of the most comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedias ever made. It’s also completely free and entirely community-created. It’s honestly one of the most inspirational projects in history, but you need to be online to use it. While it may sound a little crazy, you can actually download ALL of Wikipedia for offline useDictionary and offline Wikipedia reader. 🇺🇦 Please donate to help Ukraine:Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. [3] It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia foundation as well as public domain texts from the Project Gutenberg. Offline news readers using NNTP are similar, but the messages are organized into news groups. Most e-mail protocols, like the common POP 3 and IMAP 4 used for internet mail, need be on-line only during message transfer; the same applies to the NNTP protocol used by Usenet (Network news). Offline Innovation - Bridging the Digital Divide in Latin America, a 5-minute documentary about this campaign's distribution of Wikipedia's medical content in Kiwix through the Internet in a Box. Offline Internet Resources for Latin America is a campaign by researchers and students at School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia ... Wikipedia. Wikipedia [note 3] is a free-content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the use of the wiki -based editing system MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. Jul 8, 2023 · If you do not want to download the entire Wikipedia content, then choose the category which you want to use offline. Select Entire Wikipedia File for Download. On the next screen, you will see the details of the selected file. Make sure to disable “Cellular Data” option on the next screen and tap on “Download” link. A fire early on Monday at one of the largest thermal power plants in southwestern Russia took two of its units out of operation, briefly disrupting supply to …Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia versi offline adalah Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia yang dapat digunakan pada saat komputer tidak terhubung dengan jaringan Internet. Wikipedia menyediakan seluruh isi basis data untuk pengguna yang berminat. Ini dapat digunakan untuk mirroring, penggunaan pribadi, cadangan ( backup ), atau kueri basis data … Kiwix recommends using BitTorrent. Kiwix is perfect for reading many different types of content - like for example Wikipedia - offline. In order to read and enjoy all of them, you will need: Kiwix (the software) The ZIM file with the content of your choice. Once Kiwix (the software) is installed you have many ways to download content (files): Posibilidad de editar artículos offline a tu gusto para corregir errores. Instalar la Wikipedia Offline en una memoria USB para llevarla a todos lados. Ejecutar el software en un servidor HTTP para navegar por la Enciclopedia desde navegadores como Chrome o Firefox (sin conexión a Internet). Buscar cualquier página por título. Ragnarok Battle Offline is a beat 'em up game for Microsoft Windows created by dojin soft developer French-Bread.The soundtrack is composed by Raito of Lisa-Rec. It is a homage and a spoof of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game Ragnarok Online created by South Korean developer Gravity Corporation.. The game's high sales led Gravity …Google Sheets is a spreadsheet application included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google.Google Sheets is available as a web application; a mobile app for: Android, iOS, and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS.The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit …Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, parents, and knowledge lovers whose lives have been improved by Wiki Offline.wikEd is a full-featured, in-browser text editor that adds enhanced text processing functions to Wikipedia and other MediaWiki edit pages (currently Mozilla, Firefox, SeaMonkey, Safari, and Chrome only). Pasting formatted text, e.g. from MS-Word (including tables) Regular expression search and replace and find-as-you-type.Minipedia is a fast and simple way to access Wikipedia® articles using your iPod, iPhone or iPad without a network connection. # Features. * Includes full article text, formulas and tables! * 50.000 articles free. * Install multiple languages at the same time. * …XOWA - Wikipedia Offline APP. The XOWA Android App is the free open-source offline Wikipedia app. Read Wikipedia on your phone or tablet -- anywhere, anytime, anyway. Features: - English Wikipedia: Read from over 10 million pages in English Wikipedia. Offline images also available if you have the space.It is possible to access and edit Wikipedia on multiple types of device, such as desktop computers, tablets and smartphones, through several different methods, including options for older devices, modern apps for various platforms and options to view content while offline.This is intended for those who want to read and edit on the go.. The official mobile …Handwriting recognition ( HWR ), also known as handwritten text recognition ( HTR ), is the ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices. [1] [2] The image of the written text may be sensed "off line" from a piece of paper by ...Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, p…Offline mobile learning is the ability to access learning materials on a mobile device without requiring an Internet connection.. Generally, web-based applications functionalities are dependent on ability to access to the Web.While there are many practical reasons for an application to access data on a server, not every feature of an application may …Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. [3] It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia foundation as well as public domain texts from the Project Gutenberg. Save articles - Save articles for reading later, even when you’re offline. Search and sort Saved articles, and organize them into folders. Log in to sync your Reading Lists across the your mobile devices. Multilingual support - Search for and read Wikipedia articles written in any Wikipedia-supported language — there are nearly 300! Men selv om Wikipedia er en internet-encyklopædi er offline-kilder lige så gode som online-kilder. Selv om det i dag er nemt at finde informationer om mange emner på nettet er der stadigvæk værdifuld information at finde i f.eks. lærebøger eller akademiske journaler som ikke er til at finde på internettet. Kiwix recommends using BitTorrent. Kiwix is perfect for reading many different types of content - like for example Wikipedia - offline. In order to read and enjoy all of them, you will need: Kiwix (the software) The ZIM file with the content of your choice. Once Kiwix (the software) is installed you have many ways to download content (files): Dictionary and offline Wikipedia reader. 🇺🇦 Please donate to help Ukraine:Wikipedia English Official Offline Edition (version 20130805) [Xprt] Wikipedia ... This entry has been superseded by a newer one. Click here to view it!Step Two: Installing Kiwix Serve for Raspberry Pi Projects Offline Wikipedia: As a result, there should be a massive file in your Downloads directory on your Raspberry Pi. The next step will be to download the Kiwix-serve application. The Kiwix-serve application can read the zim file downloaded above.Kiwix is an offline content reader that can be used to access Wikipedia and other content. Kiwix reader can run on almost any device, including mobile phones and computers. For end users, its user experience is almost the same as a regular browser because its interface is very similar to browsing the original website, except it does not …Online și offline. Online și offline (scrise și on-line, respectiv off-line) sunt stările de a fi conectat la, respectiv deconectat de la, o rețea sau un sistem de comunicare, de energie etc. Termenii care denumesc aceste stări sunt anglicisme : on = la, pe ș.a.; line = linie; on-line = în linie, pe linie, în rețea (sens: legat la ...Men selv om Wikipedia er en internet-encyklopædi er offline-kilder lige så gode som online-kilder. Selv om det i dag er nemt at finde informationer om mange emner på nettet er der stadigvæk værdifuld information at finde i f.eks. lærebøger eller akademiske journaler som ikke er til at finde på internettet.Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, is a household name in today’s digital era. With its vast collection of articles on almost every topic imaginable, it has become the go-to source ... File size is always an issue when downloading such big content, so we always produce each Wikipedia file in three flavours: Mini: only the introduction of each article, plus the infobox. Saves about 95% of space vs. the full version. nopic: full articles, but no images. About 75% smaller than the full version. Maxi: the default full version. Aug 26, 2017 · All you have to do is go to this site and download it, saving it to the USB Drive of your choice (I recommend a nice Yoda one ). It’s one of those things you’re not sure you’re going to need ... The red-browed finch ( Neochmia temporalis) is a species of estrildid finch that inhabits the east coast of Australia. The species is distinguished by the bright red stripe above the eye and bright red rump. The rest of the body is grey with olive wing coverts and collar. Juveniles do not have red brow marks, and they lack olive colouration on ... Having a printer that is offline can be frustrating, especially when you urgently need to print an important document. This issue can occur due to various reasons, but fortunately,...Offline Internet Resources for Latin America is a campaign by researchers and students at School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University to provide access to Wikipedia, Wikimedia resources, and other open educational resources to people in Latin America. The campaign has been ongoing since 2013.Malicious. In a statement, Wikipedia parent company Wikimedia confirmed the site had been hit by a "malicious attack that has taken it offline in several countries for intermittent periods," with ...15 Apr 2016 ... Learn How To Download Wikipedia To Use it Offline just download the whole database of Wikipedia and you can then use it on offline mode ...Download Wikipedia for Offline Use: Wikipedia is available for free download, in its entirety, at www.kiwix.org. I was able to download it at a public access point and transfer it to the hard drive of my home computer. It comes compiled as …The other option for using Wikipedia offline is WikiReader – this is a 3.5” monochrome device with a capacitive touch screen and contains over 3 million Wikipedia articles. The updates to Wikipedia articles are released every quarter – you can update the device by connecting it to your computer – or you opt to receive updates on SD cards.Kiwix es un proyecto de software libre que ofrece la posibilidad de acceder a Wikipedia y otros portales web basados en MediaWiki sin conexión a Internet. Kiwix es el lector offline de Wikipedia soportado oficialmente por la Fundación Wikimedia. [1] Además de para acceder a Wikipedia, Kiwix también se emplea para visualizar otros tipos de contenido …Trong sử dụng thông thường, "trực tuyến" thường đề cập đến Internet hoặc mạng toàn cầu World Wide Web . Các thuật ngữ " trực tuyến " ( online) và " ngoại tuyến " ( offline, còn gọi là ngắt mạng hay là ngưng kết nối) là những từ ngữ dùng trong thời đại Internet, có ý …This article possibly contains original research. (March 2012) An e-commerce payment system (or an electronic payment system) facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for offline transfer, also known as a subcomponent of electronic data interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread ...Kiwix is an offline browser for Wikipedia, Project Gutenberg, TED Talks, Wikivoyage, Stackexchange, and many other sites and resources. It makes knowledge available, in many different languages, to people with limited or no Internet access. The software and the content are free for anyone to use.Of course, the "correct" solution to providing offline Wikipedia access would arguably be to run a mirror of the real site, which it is certainly possible to do. But, even then, mirrors start with a hefty Wikipedia database dump that requires considerable storage space: around 44GB for the basic text of the English Wikipedia site, without the "talk" or …You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.Just follow these steps: Double-click the installation file for the Kiwix reader and follow the prompts to install it. Once the reader is installed, open it, and it will give you the option to “open a file” to view. Select the Wikipedia file from your flash drive and in a few seconds, it will load. Congratulations!Medical Wikipedia (Offline) Wikipedia's Offline Medical Encyclopedia. Based on Kiwix and developed in collaboration with Wiki Project Med Foundation. AR, DE, EN, ES, FA, FR, JA, OR, PT, ZH: EN: WikiMed UWP EN; Kiwix JS + in-app download of any WikiMed language:Release. November 10, 2017. Genre (s) Racing. Mode (s) Single-player, multiplayer. Need for Speed Payback is a 2017 racing video game developed by Ghost Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One on November 10, 2017. [1] It is the twenty-third installment in the Need for Speed series.Parts Of Wikipedia Offline After 'Malicious' Attack. Popular online reference website Wikipedia went down in several countries after the website was targeted by ...15 Apr 2016 ... Learn How To Download Wikipedia To Use it Offline just download the whole database of Wikipedia and you can then use it on offline mode ...Kiwix is an offline reader for web content. It's software intended to make Wikipedia available without using the internet, but it is potentially suitable for all HTML content. Kiwix supports the ZIM format, …To fix an offline printer in Windows 7, click the Start button, go to the Control Panel and choose Hardware and Sound. Click the printer to check the status. If the printer is not ...Step Two: Installing Kiwix Serve for Raspberry Pi Projects Offline Wikipedia: As a result, there should be a massive file in your Downloads directory on your Raspberry Pi. The next step will be to download the Kiwix-serve application. The Kiwix-serve application can read the zim file downloaded above.Access all of Wikipedia offline, without an internet connection! It is currently in the beta stage of development, but is functional. It is available for download here .When your printer is offline, it can be a frustrating experience. It can be difficult to figure out what the problem is and how to fix it. Fortunately, there are some simple steps ...Wikipedia es una enciclopedia libre , políglota y editada colaborativamente. Es administrada por la Fundación Wikimedia, una organización sin ánimo de lucro cuya financiación está basada en donaciones. Sus más de 37 millones de artículos en 287 idiomas han sido redactados conjuntamente por voluntarios de todo el mundo, totalizando más ...Save articles - Save articles for reading later, even when you’re offline. Search and sort Saved articles, and organize them into folders. Log in to sync your Reading Lists across the your mobile devices. Multilingual support - Search for and read Wikipedia articles written in any Wikipedia-supported language — there are nearly 300!Sep 29, 2023 · Navigate to the desired Wikipedia page in your web browser. Click on File in the menu bar and select Save Page As (or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + S). Choose a location on your computer where you want to save the page. Specify the format as HTML or Webpage, Complete (or use the default setting). In computing, a Personal Storage Table ( .pst) is an open proprietary file format used to store copies of messages, calendar events, and other items within Microsoft software such as Microsoft Exchange Client, Windows Messaging, and Microsoft Outlook. The open format is controlled by Microsoft who provide free specifications and free ...This article possibly contains original research. (March 2012) An e-commerce payment system (or an electronic payment system) facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for offline transfer, also known as a subcomponent of electronic data interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread ...Offline mobile learning is the ability to access learning materials on a mobile device without requiring an Internet connection.. Generally, web-based applications functionalities are dependent on ability to access to the Web.While there are many practical reasons for an application to access data on a server, not every feature of an application may …Medical Wikipedia is a mobile app which provides offline access to health information on Wikipedia.It is an instance of the Wikipedia arm of Kiwix.. On June 10th, 2015 Wiki Project Med Foundation and Wikimedia Switzerland launched an android app that contains all of the English Wikipedia's health care content: including medical, anatomy, medication, and …Medical Wikipedia (Offline) Wikipedia's Offline Medical Encyclopedia. Based on Kiwix and developed in collaboration with Wiki Project Med Foundation. AR, DE, EN, ES, FA, FR, JA, OR, PT, ZH: EN: WikiMed UWP EN; Kiwix JS + in-app download of any WikiMed language:Setelah mengunduh dump, Anda dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah yang diuraikan di bawah ini untuk mengakses Wikipedia secara offline: Langkah 1: Unduh dan ekstrak arsip zip WikiTaxi , dan jalankan aplikasi WikiTaxi_Importer . Seperti namanya, ini memungkinkan Anda mengimpor dump Wikipedia yang diunduh, dan membuat basis data WikiTaxi dari …Kiwix es un proyecto de software libre que ofrece la posibilidad de acceder a Wikipedia y otros portales web basados en MediaWiki sin conexión a Internet. Kiwix es el lector offline de Wikipedia soportado oficialmente por la Fundación Wikimedia. [1] Además de para acceder a Wikipedia, Kiwix también se emplea para visualizar otros tipos de contenido …5 days ago · 4. Use it offline. Save your favorite articles and read Wikipedia offline with “My lists“. Name lists as you like and collect articles across different languages. Saved articles and reading lists are synced across all your devices and are available even when you do not have internet connectivity. 5. Attention to detail and night mode As an offline reader, it is especially thought to make Wikipedia available offline, but technically any kind of web content can be stored into a ZIM file (a highly …Aug 26, 2017 · All you have to do is go to this site and download it, saving it to the USB Drive of your choice (I recommend a nice Yoda one ). It’s one of those things you’re not sure you’re going to need ... Posted by RickMakes April 8, 2020 May 22, 2020 Leave a comment on Offline Wikipedia on (Wired) Raspberry Pi using Kiwix. Update system sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade Modify these Settings to Suit sudo raspi-config. Localisation Options > Change Locale. Localisation Options > Change Timezone.This article possibly contains original research. (March 2012) An e-commerce payment system (or an electronic payment system) facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for offline transfer, also known as a subcomponent of electronic data interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread ...Unicorn Overlord is a 2024 tactical role-playing game developed by Vanillaware and published by Atlus in Japan, and Sega worldwide, for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.Set on the continent of Fevrith as it is consumed by war, the story follows exiled prince Alain as he gathers allies to take back his kingdom from …
¡Hola a todos!En este video conocerás Kiwix, una aplicación que permite descargar LA WIKIPEDIA COMPLETA y muchos otros sitios web en cientos de idiomas difer.... Sala time
24 Apr 2023 ... Wikipedia for Schools - Online version of this project; See Offline Wikimedia Projects for a full list of offline related projects. References ...Google Sheets is a spreadsheet application included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google.Google Sheets is available as a web application; a mobile app for: Android, iOS, and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS.The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit …wikEd is a full-featured, in-browser text editor that adds enhanced text processing functions to Wikipedia and other MediaWiki edit pages (currently Mozilla, Firefox, SeaMonkey, Safari, and Chrome only). Pasting formatted text, e.g. from MS-Word (including tables) Regular expression search and replace and find-as-you-type. For the WikiTaxi database file section, click on Browse and select where you want the folder installed. Type in a name for the database to be created, and click on Save. 7. Click on Import Now! 8. Once the import is finished, click on the WikiTaxi.exe in the application file folder. This is your viewer. Download Wikipedia for Android or iOS Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across devices and customize your reading experience with the official Wikipedia app. Google Play Store; Apple App …Physics Wallah, or "PW", was founded in 2016 as a YouTube channel hosted by Alakh Pandey, an educator hailing from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The channel was initially focused on teaching the physics curriculum for the Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE), a popular entrance examination in India. [1] Due to Pandey's style of teaching [2] and the ...In today’s fast-paced world, mobile gaming has become a popular pastime for people of all ages. Whether you’re commuting to work or simply looking for a way to unwind, offline game...The flash drive contains a browsers, Kiwix, which loads the full Wiki archive. Complete offline Wikipedia (English) with all images. Installed on a 128GB ...Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, parents, and knowledge lovers whose lives have been improved by Wiki Offline.Online algorithm. In computer science, an online algorithm [1] is one that can process its input piece-by-piece in a serial fashion, i.e., in the order that the input is fed to the algorithm, without having the entire input available from the start. In contrast, an offline algorithm is given the whole problem data from the beginning and is ....